Appendix:Finnish nominal inflection/laatikko
KOTUS type 4 (laatikko) | NSK type 2 (arvelu) |
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Three-or-more-syllable nominals ending with -kko/-kkö/-tto; quantitative consonant gradation.
Partitive singular -a/-ä, partitive plural -a/-ä or -ta/-tä, and multiple genitive plural endings. Essentially the same as the gradationless palvelu, except that the illative plural has two forms using either the strong or weak stem.
DeclensionEdit
Consonant gradation detailEdit
SummaryEdit
KOTUS | *A | *C | |
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grade | kk → k | tt → t | |
nominative | strong | laatikko | pihatto |
genitive | weak | laatikon | pihaton |
partitive | strong | laatikkoa | pihattoa |
elative | weak | laatikosta | pihatosta |
illative | strong | laatikkoon | pihattoon |
Complete declension example highlighting consonant gradation (tt → t)Edit
Inflection of Finnish nominal inflection/laatikko (Kotus type 4*C/laatikko, tt-t gradation) | |||
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nominative | pihatto | pihatot | |
genitive | pihaton | pihattojen pihatoiden pihatoitten | |
partitive | pihattoa | pihattoja pihatoita | |
illative | pihattoon | pihattoihin pihatoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pihatto | pihatot | |
accusative | nom. | pihatto | pihatot |
gen. | pihaton | ||
genitive | pihaton | pihattojen pihatoiden pihatoitten | |
partitive | pihattoa | pihattoja pihatoita | |
inessive | pihatossa | pihatoissa | |
elative | pihatosta | pihatoista | |
illative | pihattoon | pihattoihin pihatoihin | |
adessive | pihatolla | pihatoilla | |
ablative | pihatolta | pihatoilta | |
allative | pihatolle | pihatoille | |
essive | pihattona | pihattoina | |
translative | pihatoksi | pihatoiksi | |
instructive | — | pihatoin | |
abessive | pihatotta | pihatoitta | |
comitative | — | pihattoineen |
Possessive forms of Finnish nominal inflection/laatikko (type laatikko) | ||
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possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | pihattoni | pihattomme |
2nd person | pihattosi | pihattonne |
3rd person | pihattonsa |