Citations:Nosema ceranae

English citations of Nosema ceranae

							2001 2008 2009 2011 2012 2014
ME «	15th c.	16th c.	17th c.	18th c.	19th c.	20th c.	21st c.

• 2001, Timothy M. Goater, Cameron P. Goater, Gerald W. Esch, “Microsporida: the intracellular, spore-forming fungi”, in Parasitism: the diversity and ecology of animal parasites, New York: Cambridge University Press, published 2014, →ISBN, page 89:

  Honey bee keepers recognize Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae as causative agents of one of the most common diseases of honey bees. The cosmopolitan disease caused by these microsporidians is called bee dysentery, nosemosis, or Nosema disease.

• 2008, Geoffrey R. Williams, Aaron B. A. Shafer, Richard E. L. Rogers, Dave Shutler, Donald T. Stewart, “First detection of Nosema ceranae, a microsporidian parasite of European honey bees (Apis mellifera), in Canada and central USA”, in Journal of invertebrate pathology‎^[1], volume 97, number 2, Elsevier, →ISSN, page 189:

  Nosema apis (Zander, 1909) is a microsporidian parasite of European honey bees, Apis mellifera. […] ¶Previously, nosemosis in European honey bees was attributed exclusively to N. apis (Ellis and Munn, 2005), with the recent exception of disease in regions of Asia and Europe that were ascribed to the closely-related Nosema ceranae (Higes et al., 2006; Huang et al., 2007).

• 2009, Michael Schacker, A spring without bees: how Colony Collapse Disorder has endangered our food supply, New York: Lyons Press, →ISBN, pages 40–41:

  The Nosema parasite invades the mid-gut cells, taking over the cells' function […] Only adult bees are affected. This parasite is far more virulent than Nosema apis which usually appears only during winter stress and then clears up when bees can fly freely in warm weather in the spring. In contrast, Nosema cerana^[sic], can kill a hive after just eight days […]

• 2009 September 4, Fenoy S., Rueda C., Higes M., Martín-Hernández R., del Aguila C., “High-Level Resistance of Nosema ceranae, a Parasite of the Honeybee, to Temperature and Desiccation”, in Applied and environmental microbiology, volume 75, number 21, Washington DC, →DOI, →PMID, page 6886:

  Two Nosema species have been related to pathology in the honeybee: Nosema apis (18) a parasite of Apis mellifera, the western honeybee, and Nosema ceranae (4), a parasite of Apis cerana, the eastern honeybee. Currently, however, N. ceranae is considered an emergent and important parasite of Apis mellifera (4).

• 2009, Yanping Chen, Jay D. Evans, Liang Zhou, Humberto Boncristiani, Kiyoshi Kimura, Tieguang Xiao, A. M. Litkowski, Jeffery S. Pettis, “Asymmetrical coexistence of Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis in honey bees”, in Journal of invertebrate pathology, volume 101, number 3, Orlando, FL: Elsevier, →DOI, →PMID:

  Recent studies showed that Nosema ceranae, originally considered a microsporidian parasite of Eastern honey bees, Apis cerana, is a disease agent of nosemosis in European honey bees, Apis mellifera, along with the resident species, Nosema apis.

• 2011 March 11, Eric C. Mussen, “Diagnosing and Treating Nosema Disease”, in entomology.ucdavis.edu‎^[2], Davis: University of California, archived from the original on 2015-03-27:

  Nosema disease in U.S. honey bees is caused by one of two (or both) fungi named Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae. Nosema species are obligate, fungus-like, intra-cellular parasites that are limited to specific hosts species.

• 2014, Elizabeth S. Didier, James J. Becnel, Michael L. Kent, Justin L. Sanders, Louis M. Weiss, “Microsporidia”, in David McLaughlin, Joseph W. Spatafora, editors, Systematics and Evolution, Part 1, 2nd edition, The Mycota, volume 7A, Berlin [u.a.]: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, page 119:

  Adult honey bees worldwide are afflicted by nosemosis, which has been caused historically by Nosema apis, and more recently the Asian species, Nosema ceranae, has been implicated as playing a major role (Chen et al. 2008).