File:Lava Etam (Malay); Black Pepper; Piper Nigrum (William Farquhar Collection, 1819–1823).jpg

Size of this preview: 410 × 599 pixels. Other resolutions: 164 × 240 pixels | 450 × 657 pixels.

Original file ‎(450 × 657 pixels, file size: 98 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below.
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help.

Summary

English: Lava Etam (Malay); Black Pepper; Piper Nigrum; Lada Hitam [in Jawi]. (

)

Artist

Unknown author (anonymous Chinese artist).

Title

English: Lava Etam (Malay); Black Pepper; Piper Nigrum; Lada Hitam [in Jawi].

Description

English: A watercolour drawing of the black pepper (Piper nigrum, known in Malay as lada hitam). It is one of 477 natural history drawings of plants and animals of Malacca and Singapore commissioned by William Farquhar.

Date

between 1819 and 1823.

Medium

watercolor on paper.

Dimensions

height: 55 cm (21.6 in); width: 38.5 cm (15.1 in).

Collection

National Museum of Singapore

	Native name	National Museum of Singapore
	Location	Singapore
	Coordinates	1° 17′ 48.19″ N, 103° 50′ 55.1″ E
	Established	1849
	Website	www.nationalmuseum.sg
	Authority file	: Q632689 VIAF: 4988149368844385980008 ISNI: 0000000115165359 LCCN: no2015038033 SUDOC: 069959641 WorldCat

Current location

Goh Seng Choo Gallery.
Singapore.

Accession number

Royal Asiatic Society: RAS016.380; National Museum of Singapore: SHM1995.3051.

Object history

17 June 1826: Donated in eight volumes by William Farquhar to the Museum of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland in London.
- 1937: Six volumes lent by the Society to the Library of the British Museum (Natural History) (now the Library of the Natural History Museum); two volumes of botanical drawings retained in the Society's library.
- 1991: Volumes lent to the Museum returned to the Society for valuation.
20 October 1993: Sold by the Society at a Sotheby's auction in London to Goh Geok Khim for S$3 million.
1995: Donated by Goh to the Singapore History Museum (now the National Museum of Singapore).

See Natural History Drawings below, pp. 32–33.

Inscriptions

"Lava Etam (Malay) / Black Pepper / Piper Nigrum / Lada Hitam [in Jawi]. This valuable plant is now successfully cultivated at Malacca, and thrives as well as in any of the Eastern Islands & Countries."

Notes

"Drawings of Plants from Malacca" no. 62 in the Royal Asiatic Society's collection.

References

(1999) The William Farquhar Collection of Natural History Drawings, 1, Singapore: Goh Geok Khim, pp. 100 ISBN: 978-981-3065-82-6.
Laura Dozier (ed.) (2010) Natural History Drawings: The Complete William Farquhar Collection: Malay Peninsula, 1803–1818, Singapore: Editions Didier Millet; National Museum of Singapore, pp. 81 ISBN: 978-981-4217-69-9. Caption: "Pepper / Lada Hitam / Piper nigrum".

Source/Photographer

[1].

Other versions

Licensing

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:

	This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
	This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	16:20, 26 September 2011		450 × 657 (98 KB)	Jacklee	=={{int:filedesc}}== {{Artwork \|artist = {{Unknown\|author}} (anonymous Chinese artist). \|title = {{en\|Lava Etam (Malay); Black Pepper; Piper Nigrum; Lada Hitam [in {{w\|Jawi alphabet\|Jawi}}].}} \|description = {{en\|A {{w\|watercolou

File usage

The following page uses this file:

black pepper

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Usage on en.wikipedia.org
- William Farquhar Collection of Natural History Drawings
- Visual art of Singapore
Usage on es.wikipedia.org
- Colección William Farquhar de dibujos de historia natural
Usage on zh.wiktionary.org
- black pepper

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

_error	0