Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaak'attadak
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editOnomatopoeic root + *-ttadak.
Verb
edit*kaak'attadak (stem *kaak'atta-)
- to cackle
Inflection
editInflection of *kaak'attadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *kaak'at'an | *kaak'at'oin | — | *kaak'attagon |
2nd sing. | *kaak'at'at | *kaak'at'oit | *kaak'at'ak | *kaak'attagos |
3rd sing. | *kaak'attapi *kaak'atta |
*kaak'attoi | *kaak'attakahën | *kaak'attakohën |
1st plur. | *kaak'at'akmëk *kaak'at'akmak |
*kaak'attoimëk *kaak'attoimak |
*kaak'attakadëmëk *kaak'attakadamak |
*kaak'attakodëmëk *kaak'attakodamak |
2nd plur. | *kaak'at'aktëk *kaak'at'aktak |
*kaak'attoidëk *kaak'attoidak |
*kaak'attakadë *kaak'attakada |
*kaak'attagot'ëk *kaak'attakodadak |
3rd plur. | *kaak'attabat *kaak'atta |
*kaak'attoi | *kaak'attakahën | *kaak'attakohën |
passive | *kaak'at'aksën *kaak'at'at'aksën |
*kaak'attatihën *kaak'at'attihën |
*kaak'attatagasën *kaak'at'attagasën |
*kaak'attatagosën *kaak'at'attagosën |
connegative | *kaak'at'ak | — | *kaak'attagak | *kaak'attagok |
passive connegative | *kaak'at'aktak | — | *kaak'attatagak *kaak'at'attagak |
*kaak'attatagok *kaak'at'attagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *kaak'at'akcin | *kaak'attoicin | *kaak'attanën | |
2nd sing. | *kaak'at'akcit | *kaak'attoicit | *kaak'attanët | |
3rd sing. | *kaak'at'akci | *kaak'attoici | *kaak'attani | |
1st plur. | *kaak'at'akcimëk *kaak'at'akcimak |
*kaak'attoicimëk *kaak'attoicimak |
*kaak'attanëmëk *kaak'attanëmak | |
2nd plur. | *kaak'at'akcidëk *kaak'at'akcidak |
*kaak'attoicidëk *kaak'attoicidak |
*kaak'attanëdëk *kaak'attanëdak | |
3rd plur. | *kaak'at'akci | *kaak'attoici | *kaak'attani | |
passive | *kaak'attadakcisën *kaak'at'at'akcisën |
*kaak'attaticisën *kaak'at'atticisën |
*kaak'attatanësën *kaak'at'attanësën | |
connegative | *kaak'at'akcik | *kaak'attoicik | *kaak'attanëk | |
passive connegative | *kaak'attadakcik *kaak'at'at'akcik |
*kaak'attaticik *kaak'at'atticik |
*kaak'attatanëk *kaak'at'attanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *kaak'attadak | present | *kaak'attapa | *kaak'attataba *kaak'at'attaba |
infinitive 2 | *kaak'attatë- | past | *kaak'attanut | *kaak'attatu *kaak'at'attu |
gerund/supine | *kaak'attama | |||
action noun | *kaak'attaminen |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: ⇒ kaagutama/kaagutada, (dialectal) kaagatama/kaagatada
- Finnish: kaakattaa
- Ingrian: kaakattaa
- Karelian:
- Livonian: ⇒ kǭkštõ
- Livvi: kuakattua
- Ludian: kakattada, kakettada
- Veps: kakatada
- Võro: kaagatama/kaagataq
- Votic: kaakatta
Further reading
edit- “kaagutama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kaakattaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN