Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karsa
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editFrom earlier *karśa, cognate with Proto-Samic *kuorčōj (whence Northern Sami guoržžu (“one who has the evil eye, evil spirit”)).[1] This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Adjective
edit*karsa[2]
Inflection
editInflection of *karsa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *karsa | *karsat | |
accusative | *karsan | *karsat | |
genitive | *karsan | *karsadën *karsoidën | |
partitive | *karsada | *karsoida | |
inessive | *karsassa *karsahna |
*karsoissa *karsoihna | |
elative | *karsasta | *karsoista | |
illative | *karsahën | *karsoihën | |
adessive | *karsalla | *karsoilla | |
ablative | *karsalta | *karsoilta | |
allative | *karsalën *karsalëk |
*karsoilën *karsoilëk | |
essive | *karsana | *karsoina | |
translative | *karsaksi | *karsoiksi | |
instructive | *karsan | *karsoin | |
comitative | *karsanëk | *karsoinëk | |
abessive | *karsatta | *karsoitta |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: (dialectal) kars, kärss
- Finnish: (dialectal) karsa, ⇒ karso
- Võro: (Seto) ⇒ karso (“blind person”)
From *karsas:
References
edit- ^ Aikio, Ante. 2009. The Saami loanwords in Finnish and Karelian. PhD thesis. University of Oulu.
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*karsa”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto[1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
edit- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “karsas”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN