Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kolkka
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editUnknown.
Noun
edit*kolkka
Inflection
editInflection of *kolkka
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kolkka | *kolk'at | |
accusative | *kolk'an | *kolk'at | |
genitive | *kolk'an | *kolkkadën *kolkkëidën | |
partitive | *kolkkada | *kolkkëida | |
inessive | *kolk'assa *kolk'ahna |
*kolk'ëissa *kolk'ëihna | |
elative | *kolk'asta | *kolk'ëista | |
illative | *kolkkahën | *kolkkëihën | |
adessive | *kolk'alla | *kolk'ëilla | |
ablative | *kolk'alta | *kolk'ëilta | |
allative | *kolkkalën *kolkkalëk |
*kolkkëilën *kolkkëilëk | |
essive | *kolkkana | *kolkkëina | |
translative | *kolk'aksi | *kolk'ëiksi | |
instructive | *kolk'an | *kolk'ëin | |
comitative | *kolkkanëk | *kolkkëinëk | |
abessive | *kolk'atta | *kolk'ëitta |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: (dialectal) kolk, ⇒ kolgas
- Finnish: kolkka
- Ingrian: kolkka
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: kolkka
- Livonian: (placename) Kūolka
- Livvi: kolku
- Võro: kolk
- Votic: kolkkõ
Further reading
edit- “kolgas”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kolkka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN