Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lausudak
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editPossibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian klaust and Lithuanian klausti).
Verb
edit*lausudak (stem *lausu-)
- to say
Inflection
editInflection of *lausudak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *lausun | *lausuin | — | *lausugon |
2nd sing. | *lausut | *lausuit | *lausuk | *lausugos |
3rd sing. | *lausubi *lausu |
*lausui | *lausugasën | *lausugosën |
1st plur. | *lausukmëk *lausukmak |
*lausuimëk *lausuimak |
*lausugatëmëk *lausugatamak |
*lausugotëmëk *lausugotamak |
2nd plur. | *lausuktëk *lausuktak |
*lausuidëk *lausuidak |
*lausugatë *lausugata |
*lausugot'ëk *lausugotadak |
3rd plur. | *lausubat *lausu |
*lausui | *lausugasën | *lausugosën |
passive | *lausuksën *lausut'aksën |
*lausudisën *lausuttisën |
*lausudakahën *lausuttakahën |
*lausudakohën *lausuttakohën |
connegative | *lausuk | — | *lausugak | *lausugok |
passive connegative | *lausuktak | — | *lausudagak *lausuttagak |
*lausudagok *lausuttagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *lausukcin | *lausuicin | *lausunën | |
2nd sing. | *lausukcit | *lausuicit | *lausunët | |
3rd sing. | *lausukci | *lausuici | *lausuni | |
1st plur. | *lausukcimëk *lausukcimak |
*lausuicimëk *lausuicimak |
*lausunëmëk *lausunëmak | |
2nd plur. | *lausukcidëk *lausukcidak |
*lausuicidëk *lausuicidak |
*lausunëdëk *lausunëdak | |
3rd plur. | *lausukci | *lausuici | *lausuni | |
passive | *lausudakcihën *lausut'akcihën |
*lausudicihën *lausutticihën |
*lausudanëhën *lausuttanëhën | |
connegative | *lausukcik | *lausuicik | *lausunëk | |
passive connegative | *lausudakcik *lausut'akcik |
*lausudicik *lausutticik |
*lausudanëk *lausuttanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *lausudak | present | *lausuba | *lausudapa *lausuttapa |
infinitive 2 | *lausudë- | past | *lausunut | *lausudu *lausuttu |
gerund/supine | *lausuma | |||
action noun | *lausuminen |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: lausuma/lausuda
- Finnish: lausua
- Karelian: lausuo
- Võro: lausma/lausuq
- Votic: (Kattila) lausua
- →? Proto-Samic:
- Southern Sami: laavsedh
Further reading
edit- “lausuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012