Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/liukudak
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editProbably related to *lipëda and *lipudak. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
edit*liukudak (stem *liuku-)
- to slide
Inflection
editInflection of *liukudak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *liugun | *liuguin | — | *liukugon |
2nd sing. | *liugut | *liuguit | *liuguk | *liukugos |
3rd sing. | *liukubi *liuku |
*liukui | *liukugasën | *liukugosën |
1st plur. | *liugukmëk *liugukmak |
*liukuimëk *liukuimak |
*liukugatëmëk *liukugatamak |
*liukugotëmëk *liukugotamak |
2nd plur. | *liuguktëk *liuguktak |
*liukuidëk *liukuidak |
*liukugatë *liukugata |
*liukugot'ëk *liukugotadak |
3rd plur. | *liukubat *liuku |
*liukui | *liukugasën | *liukugosën |
passive | *liuguksën *liugut'aksën |
*liukudisën *liuguttisën |
*liukudakahën *liuguttakahën |
*liukudakohën *liuguttakohën |
connegative | *liuguk | — | *liukugak | *liukugok |
passive connegative | *liuguktak | — | *liukudagak *liuguttagak |
*liukudagok *liuguttagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *liugukcin | *liukuicin | *liukunën | |
2nd sing. | *liugukcit | *liukuicit | *liukunët | |
3rd sing. | *liugukci | *liukuici | *liukuni | |
1st plur. | *liugukcimëk *liugukcimak |
*liukuicimëk *liukuicimak |
*liukunëmëk *liukunëmak | |
2nd plur. | *liugukcidëk *liugukcidak |
*liukuicidëk *liukuicidak |
*liukunëdëk *liukunëdak | |
3rd plur. | *liugukci | *liukuici | *liukuni | |
passive | *liukudakcihën *liugut'akcihën |
*liukudicihën *liugutticihën |
*liukudanëhën *liuguttanëhën | |
connegative | *liugukcik | *liukuicik | *liukunëk | |
passive connegative | *liukudakcik *liugut'akcik |
*liukudicik *liugutticik |
*liukudanëk *liuguttanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *liukudak | present | *liukuba | *liukudapa *liuguttapa |
infinitive 2 | *liukudë- | past | *liukunut | *liukudu *liuguttu |
gerund/supine | *liukuma | |||
action noun | *liukuminen |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: liuguma/liuguda
- Finnish: liukua
- Ingrian: liukua
- Karelian: liukuo
- ⇒ Livonian: lõuglõ, liuglõ
- Livvi: liuguo
- ⇒ Võro: liugõlõma/livvõldaq
- Votic: lʹuukua
Further reading
edit- “liuguma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012