Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lonk'at'ak
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editSound-symbolic origin.
Verb
edit*lonk'at'ak (stem *lonkkada-)
- to limp
Inflection
editInflection of *lonk'at'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *lonkkadan | *lonkkacin | — | *lonk'atkon |
2nd sing. | *lonkkadat | *lonkkacit | *lonkkadak | *lonk'atkos |
3rd sing. | *lonkkadapi *lonk'at |
*lonkkaci | *lonk'atkasën | *lonk'atkosën |
1st plur. | *lonkkadakmëk *lonkkadakmak |
*lonkkacimëk *lonkkacimak |
*lonk'atkatëmëk *lonk'atkatamak |
*lonk'atkotëmëk *lonk'atkotamak |
2nd plur. | *lonkkadaktëk *lonkkadaktak |
*lonkkacidëk *lonkkacidak |
*lonk'atkatë *lonk'atkata |
*lonk'atkot'ëk *lonk'atkotadak |
3rd plur. | *lonkkadabat *lonk'at |
*lonkkaci | *lonk'atkasën | *lonk'atkosën |
passive | *lonkkadaksën *lonkkadat'aksën |
*lonk'attisën *lonkkadattihën |
*lonk'attakahën *lonkkadattagasën |
*lonk'attakohën *lonkkadattagosën |
connegative | *lonkkadak | — | *lonk'atkak | *lonk'atkok |
passive connegative | *lonkkadaktak | — | *lonk'attagak *lonkkadattagak |
*lonk'attagok *lonkkadattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *lonkkadakcin | *lonkkacicin | *lonk'annën | |
2nd sing. | *lonkkadakcit | *lonkkacicit | *lonk'annët | |
3rd sing. | *lonkkadakci | *lonkkacici | *lonk'anni | |
1st plur. | *lonkkadakcimëk *lonkkadakcimak |
*lonkkacicimëk *lonkkacicimak |
*lonk'annëmëk *lonk'annëmak | |
2nd plur. | *lonkkadakcidëk *lonkkadakcidak |
*lonkkacicidëk *lonkkacicidak |
*lonk'annëdëk *lonk'annëdak | |
3rd plur. | *lonkkadakci | *lonkkacici | *lonk'anni | |
passive | *lonk'at'akcihën *lonkkadat'akcisën |
*lonk'atticihën *lonkkadatticisën |
*lonk'attanëhën *lonkkadattanësën | |
connegative | *lonkkadakcik | *lonkkacicik | *lonk'annëk | |
passive connegative | *lonk'at'akcik *lonkkadat'akcik |
*lonk'atticik *lonkkadatticik |
*lonk'attanëk *lonkkadattanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *lonk'at'ak | present | *lonkkadapa | *lonk'attapa *lonkkadattaba |
infinitive 2 | *lonk'attë- | past | *lonk'annut | *lonk'attu *lonkkadattu |
gerund/supine | *lonkkadama | |||
action noun | *lonkkadaminen |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “lonkama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lonkata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN