Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mattadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editPossibly a cognate with Proto-Samic *muottētēk, but this is uncertain due to the semantic difference.
Verb
edit*mattadak (stem *matta-)
- to cover
- Synonym: *peittädäk
Inflection
editInflection of *mattadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *mat'an | *mat'oin | — | *mattagon |
| 2nd sing. | *mat'at | *mat'oit | *mat'ak | *mattagos |
| 3rd sing. | *mattabi *matta |
*mattoi | *mattagasën | *mattagosën |
| 1st plur. | *mat'akmëk *mat'akmak |
*mattoimëk *mattoimak |
*mattagatëmëk *mattagatamak |
*mattagotëmëk *mattagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *mat'aktëk *mat'aktak |
*mattoidëk *mattoidak |
*mattagatë *mattagata |
*mattagot'ëk *mattagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *mattabat *matta |
*mattoi | *mattagasën | *mattagosën |
| passive | *mat'aksën *mat'at'aksën |
*mattadisën *mat'attisën |
*mattadakahën *mat'attakahën |
*mattadakohën *mat'attakohën |
| connegative | *mat'ak | — | *mattagak | *mattagok |
| passive connegative | *mat'aktak | — | *mattadagak *mat'attagak |
*mattadagok *mat'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *mat'akcin | *mattoicin | *mattanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *mat'akcit | *mattoicit | *mattanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *mat'akci | *mattoici | *mattani | |
| 1st plur. | *mat'akcimëk *mat'akcimak |
*mattoicimëk *mattoicimak |
*mattanëmëk *mattanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *mat'akcidëk *mat'akcidak |
*mattoicidëk *mattoicidak |
*mattanëdëk *mattanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *mat'akci | *mattoici | *mattani | |
| passive | *mattadakcihën *mat'at'akcihën |
*mattadicihën *mat'atticihën |
*mattadanëhën *mat'attanëhën | |
| connegative | *mat'akcik | *mattoicik | *mattanëk | |
| passive connegative | *mattadakcik *mat'at'akcik |
*mattadicik *mat'atticik |
*mattadanëk *mat'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *mattadak | present | *mattaba | *mattadapa *mat'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *mattadë- | past | *mattanut | *mattadu *mat'attu |
| gerund/supine | *mattama | |||
| action noun | *mattaminen | |||
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “matma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “matto”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN