Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mutka
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editUnknown. Possibly from Proto-Uralic *mučka.
Noun
edit*mutka
Inflection
editInflection of *mutka
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *mutka | *mutkat | |
accusative | *mutkan | *mutkat | |
genitive | *mutkan | *mutkadën *mutkëidën | |
partitive | *mutkada | *mutkëida | |
inessive | *mutkassa *mutkahna |
*mutkëissa *mutkëihna | |
elative | *mutkasta | *mutkëista | |
illative | *mutkahën | *mutkëihën | |
adessive | *mutkalla | *mutkëilla | |
ablative | *mutkalta | *mutkëilta | |
allative | *mutkalën *mutkalëk |
*mutkëilën *mutkëilëk | |
essive | *mutkana | *mutkëina | |
translative | *mutkaksi | *mutkëiksi | |
instructive | *mutkan | *mutkëin | |
comitative | *mutkanëk | *mutkëinëk | |
abessive | *mutkatta | *mutkëitta |
Descendants
edit- Finnish: mutka, (dialectal) mukka
- Ingrian: mutka
- Karelian:
- Livvi: mutku
- Votic: mutkõ
- → Proto-Samic: *mokkē (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
edit- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “mutka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN