Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/poikidak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *poika +‎ *-idak.

Verb

*poikidak (stem *poiki-)

1. to litter (give birth)
2. to calve

Inflection

Inflection of *poikidak

Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	present	past	imperative	optative
1st sing.	*poigin	*poikëjin	—	*poikigon
2nd sing.	*poigit	*poikëjit	*poigik	*poikigos
3rd sing.	*poikibi *poiki	*poikëji	*poikigasën	*poikigosën
1st plur.	*poigikmëk *poigikmak	*poikëjimëk *poikëjimak	*poikigatëmëk *poikigatamak	*poikigotëmëk *poikigotamak
2nd plur.	*poigiktëk *poigiktak	*poikëjidëk *poikëjidak	*poikigatë *poikigata	*poikigot'ëk *poikigotadak
3rd plur.	*poikibat *poiki	*poikëji	*poikigasën	*poikigosën
passive	*poigiksën *poigit'aksën	*poikidisën *poigittisën	*poikidakahën *poigittakahën	*poikidakohën *poigittakohën
connegative	*poigik	—	*poikigak	*poikigok
passive connegative	*poigiktak	—	*poikidagak *poigittagak	*poikidagok *poigittagok
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st sing.	*poigikcin	*poikëjicin	*poikinën
2nd sing.	*poigikcit	*poikëjicit	*poikinët
3rd sing.	*poigikci	*poikëjici	*poikini
1st plur.	*poigikcimëk *poigikcimak	*poikëjicimëk *poikëjicimak	*poikinëmëk *poikinëmak
2nd plur.	*poigikcidëk *poigikcidak	*poikëjicidëk *poikëjicidak	*poikinëdëk *poikinëdak
3rd plur.	*poigikci	*poikëjici	*poikini
passive	*poikidakcihën *poigit'akcihën	*poikidicihën *poigitticihën	*poikidanëhën *poigittanëhën
connegative	*poigikcik	*poikëjicik	*poikinëk
passive connegative	*poikidakcik *poigit'akcik	*poikidicik *poigitticik	*poikidanëk *poigittanëk
non-finite forms	infinitives/nouns		participles
			active	passive
infinitive 1	*poikidak	present	*poikiba	*poikidapa *poigittapa
infinitive 2	*poikidë-	past	*poikinut	*poikidu *poigittu
gerund/supine	*poikima
action noun	*poikiminen

Descendants

• Estonian: poegima/poegida
• Finnish: poikia
• Ingrian: poikia
• Karelian:
  • North Karelian: poikie
  • South Karelian: poigie
• Livonian: pȯigõ
• Livvi: poigie

Further reading

• Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “poikia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN