Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/potëdak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Uralic *poče-, whence also Proto-Samic *puocëtēk.
Verb
edit*potëdak (stem *potë-)
Inflection
editInflection of *potëdak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *podën | *pocin | — | *potkon |
| 2nd sing. | *podët | *pocit | *podëk | *potkos |
| 3rd sing. | *potëbi *poci |
*poci | *potkahën | *potkohën |
| 1st plur. | *podëkmëk *podëkmak |
*pocimëk *pocimak |
*potkadëmëk *potkadamak |
*potkodëmëk *potkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *podëktëk *podëktak |
*pocidëk *pocidak |
*potkadë *potkada |
*potkot'ëk *potkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *potëbat *poci |
*poci | *potkahën | *potkohën |
| passive | *podëksën *podët'aksën |
*potëdisën *podëttisën |
*potëdakahën *podëttakahën |
*potëdakohën *podëttakohën |
| connegative | *podëk | — | *potkak | *potkok |
| passive connegative | *podëktak | — | *potëdagak *podëttagak |
*potëdagok *podëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *podëkcin | *pocicin | *ponnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *podëkcit | *pocicit | *ponnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *podëkci | *pocici | *ponni | |
| 1st plur. | *podëkcimëk *podëkcimak |
*pocicimëk *pocicimak |
*ponnëmëk *ponnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *podëkcidëk *podëkcidak |
*pocicidëk *pocicidak |
*ponnëdëk *ponnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *podëkci | *pocici | *ponni | |
| passive | *potëdakcihën *podët'akcihën |
*potëdicihën *podëtticihën |
*potëdanëhën *podëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *podëkcik | *pocicik | *ponnëk | |
| passive connegative | *potëdakcik *podët'akcik |
*potëdicik *podëtticik |
*potëdanëk *podëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *potëdak | present | *potëba | *potëdapa *podëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *potëdë- | past | *ponnut | *potëdu *podëttu |
| gerund/supine | *potëma | |||
| action noun | *potëminen | |||
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “põdema”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012