Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þīdaz
Proto-Germanic
editEtymology
editFrom Pre-Germanic *tih₁tós, the original, nasal-less past participle to *þīnaną (“to become moist”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit*þīdaz
Inflection
editDeclension of *þīdaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *þīdaz | *þīdai | *þīdō | *þīdôz | *þīdą, -atō | *þīdō |
Accusative | *þīdanǭ | *þīdanz | *þīdǭ | *þīdōz | *þīdą, -atō | *þīdō |
Genitive | *þīdas, -is | *þīdaizǫ̂ | *þīdaizōz | *þīdaizǫ̂ | *þīdas, -is | *þīdaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *þīdammai | *þīdaimaz | *þīdaizōi | *þīdaimaz | *þīdammai | *þīdaimaz |
Instrumental | *þīdanō | *þīdaimiz | *þīdaizō | *þīdaimiz | *þīdanō | *þīdaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *þīdô | *þīdaniz | *þīdǭ | *þīdōniz | *þīdô | *þīdōnō |
Accusative | *þīdanų | *þīdanunz | *þīdōnų | *þīdōnunz | *þīdô | *þīdōnō |
Genitive | *þīdiniz | *þīdanǫ̂ | *þīdōniz | *þīdōnǫ̂ | *þīdiniz | *þīdanǫ̂ |
Dative | *þīdini | *þīdammaz | *þīdōni | *þīdōmaz | *þīdini | *þīdammaz |
Instrumental | *þīdinē | *þīdammiz | *þīdōnē | *þīdōmiz | *þīdinē | *þīdammiz |
Descendants
edit- Old Norse: þíðr
References
edit- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 541-542