Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakulaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, leather”), from Proto-Slavic *koza (“goat”). Compare Proto-West Germanic *hōkīn (“kid”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɑ.ku.lɑz/

Noun

*hakulaz m

1. buckskin
2. coat, cloak

   Synonym: *paidō

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *hakulaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*hakulaz	*hakulōz, *hakulōs
vocative	*hakul	*hakulōz, *hakulōs
accusative	*hakulą	*hakulanz
genitive	*hakulas, *hakulis	*hakulǫ̂
dative	*hakulai	*hakulamaz
instrumental	*hakulō	*hakulamiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hakul, *hakil
  • Old English: hacele, hacole, hacule, heċhele, heċile; haeċilae, haeċile; hæcla
    • Middle English: hakle, hacle, hakille
      • English: hackle
      • Scots: heckle
  • Old Frisian: hekil, hexil
  • Old Saxon: hakul, hacul; hekila
  • Old High German: hahhul, hachul
    • Middle High German: hachel
• Old Norse: hǫkull
  • Icelandic: hökull
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hakel
  • Danish: hagel
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: hagel
• Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃 (hakuls)