Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/N-tat

This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

Etymology

Compare Kra-Dai: Proto-Tai *wɯətᴰ and Proto-Lakkja *wiətᴰ.

Noun

*N-tat

1. wing

Descendants

• Hmongic
  • Pa Hng
    • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: qa⁰³tei⁵³
    • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: qa⁰³te⁵³
  • North Hmongic
    • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵tei⁴⁴
    • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ki⁰³ten³⁵
  • East Hmongic
    • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: qa³³ta⁵³
    • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: qa³³ta³⁵
    • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: tei³⁵ʑan⁴⁴
    • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: qa³³ta¹¹
  • Sheic
    • Younuo 优诺: kə⁰³ta⁵⁵
    • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ka⁴⁴ðe⁵⁵
    • Bana 巴那: dla⁵⁵
    • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: ka⁰³te³⁵
  • West Hmongic
    • Bunu
      • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ʔa⁰²tu³¹
      • Nunu - Xishan 西山: ka³³tu²²
      • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: to⁴⁴ʑan⁴⁴
    • Core
      • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: ʔa⁰²ta³³
      • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²tɑ⁵⁵
      • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: qə⁰²ta⁴²
      • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: tɪ⁴⁴
      • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ʔa⁵⁵ti¹¹
      • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ti³³

References

• Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
• Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN