Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/hri̯ən

This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

Etymology

Compare Austroasiatic

Noun

*hri̯ən

liver

Descendants

Hmongic
- Pa Hng
  - Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: tɕi³³
  - Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: qai³⁵heŋ³⁵
- North Hmongic
  - West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: ʂɛ³⁵
  - East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ɕe⁵³
- East Hmongic
  - North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: fʰu³⁵zɛ¹³tʂoŋ⁴⁴
  - East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: heu³⁵njy⁵³
  - South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: xa¹³
  - West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: mja²²tɕuŋ³³
- Sheic
  - Younuo 优诺: san⁴⁴
  - Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ŋkʰen⁴⁴
  - Bana 巴那: ɕi¹³
  - She - Xiashuicun 下水村: fun²²pʰui⁵⁵
- West Hmongic
  - Bunu
    - Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ʔa⁰²mpjə²²
    - Nunu - Xishan 西山: ko²²xi³³
    - Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: tɕi³³
  - Core
    - East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: mu³¹ʂɛ³¹
    - West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²mbu³¹sen³¹
    - Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: ʂẽ²⁴
    - Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ʐæ²²
    - A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ʔa⁵⁵sie⁵⁵
    - Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ʂa⁴³
Mienic
- Mien
  - Guangdian (Jiangdi): ɬan³³
  - Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): ɬaŋ³³
- Kim Mun
  - Diangui (Liangzi): gjen³¹
  - Fanghai (Tansan): gjɛn¹³
- Biao Mon
  - Changping: ðan³³
  - Luoxiang: gan³³
- Biao Min
  - Dongshan: ɬan³³
  - Shikou: lan³³
  - Niuweizhai: kan³³
- Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴hɔŋ²²

References

Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)