Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deḱ-
Proto-Indo-European
editRoot
edit*deḱ-[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]
Descendants
edit- *déḱ-t ~ *dḱ-ént (athematic root aorist)[1][2][3]
- *dḗḱ-ti ~ *déḱ-n̥ti (athematic Narten present)[2] or *dé-deḱ-ti ~ *dé-dḱ-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic present)[3][4][5]
- *dḱ-néw-ti ~ *dḱ-nw-énti (new-present)[2]
- *de-dóḱ-e ~ *de-dḱ-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)[2][3][6]
- *dḱ-eh₁-(yé)-ti (eh₁-stative)[2][7]
- *di-dḱ-sé-ti (reduplicated desiderative)[2]
- *di-dḱ-sḱé-ti (reduplicated sḱe-inchoative)[6]
- *doḱ-éye-ti (causative)[2][8][9]
- The LIV assigns Hittite 𒁕𒀀𒀝𒆠 (da-a-ak-ki /dākki/), 𒋫𒀝𒆠 (ta-ak-ki /dakki/, “resembles”, 3rd person singular present active), 𒈭𒃷𒍣 (ták-kán-zi /takkanzi/, “resemble”, 3rd person plural present active) and Ancient Greek δοκέω (dokéō, “think, suppose”) to this root. Kloekhorst rejects this in favor of *dok/ḱh₁éy, *dok/ḱh₁énti.[14] Beekes prefers to think of δοκέω (dokéō) as reflecting a deverbative derivation from δέχομαι (dékhomai).[15]
- *dḱ-tó-s
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: δεκτός (dektós)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *dḱ-nó-s[7]
- *doḱ-o-
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: δοκός (dokós)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *doḱ-éh₂
- *dóḱ-s(e)h₂
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: δόξᾰ (dóxa)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *dóḱ-mn̥
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: δόγμα (dógma)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *déḱ-os ~ *déḱ-es- (“what is proper”)[7][10][11][12]
- *déḱ-ōs ~ *déḱ-es-
- *déḱ-s-
- *déḱm̥ (“ten”) (+ *ḱm̥t/*ḱómt (“hand”))
- *déḱ-weh₂
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “189”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 189 of 189, 190
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 109-112
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δέχομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 320-321
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “das1”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 64
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “desiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 100
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “discō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “decet”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 164
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “doceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 176
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “dositi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 114
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 94
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Karin Stüber (2006) “Die indogermanischen Ausdrücke für ‘rechts’ und ‘links’”. International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics and Linguistic Reconstruction, 3, 61-72.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dexter”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 168
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “*dek-”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 937
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δοκέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 344-345