Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/negʷ-
Proto-Indo-European edit
Root edit
*negʷ-[1]
Derived terms edit
- *nogʷ-ó-s[2][3][4][5]
- *nogʷ-edʰ-o-s[4][5][6]
- Proto-Italic: *nogʷedos (see there for further descendants)
- *nogʷ-ónt-[4]
- *nogʷ-nó-s[1][6][4][5]
- *negʷ-m-ont-[4]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒉈𒆪𒈠𒀭𒍝 (ne-ku-ma-an-za)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *nogʷ-tó-s[1][8][4][5]
- Proto-Celtic: *noxtos (“naked”) (see there for further descendants)
- (possibly) *nókʷt-s (< *nógʷt-s, see there for further descendants)
- (possibly) *negʷ-ro-s[9][5]
- Pre-Armenian: *megʷ-ro-
- Old Armenian: մերկ (merk)
- Pre-Armenian: *megʷ-ro-
- (perhaps) negʷ-no-[9]
- (highly hypothetical) *nogʷno-[9]
Notes edit
Perhaps because of its expressive meaning the word was subject to a good deal of morphological and occasionally phonological reshaping.[6]
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 513–515
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 769
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 339
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*nakwe/ada-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 382
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “nūdus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 417-418
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 45
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 6
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 294
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 463–465