Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spḗr
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editUnknown; perhaps of non-Indo-European origin, like many other bird names.[1]
Noun
edit*spḗr m[2]
Inflection
editAthematic, hysterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *spḗr | ||
genitive | *sprés | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *spḗr | *spérh₁(e) | *spéres |
vocative | *spér | *spérh₁(e) | *spéres |
accusative | *spérm̥ | *spérh₁(e) | *spérm̥s |
genitive | *sprés | *? | *spróHom |
ablative | *sprés | *? | *spr̥mós |
dative | *spréy | *? | *spr̥mós |
locative | *spér, *spéri | *? | *spr̥sú |
instrumental | *spréh₁ | *? | *spr̥mís |
Descendants
editDerived terms
edit- *spḗr-w-eh₂[3]
- *spór(h₂)-w-ō ~ *spór(h₂)w-en-[1][4]
- *spór(h₂)-w-o-s[1][4]
- *sprh₂-és-eh₂[1]
- *sprh₂-w-ó-s[5][1]
- *spr̥-g-[1]
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “parra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447: “PIt. *parVsā-”
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*sper-”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 145
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ṣparā-yäkre”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN: “*spērwehₐ-”
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sparwa(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466: “*psor-uo(n)-”
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*sfrawo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 334: “*sprh₂wo-”