Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tr̥ŝáti

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥sćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-sḱé-ti, from *tres- +‎ *-sḱéti.

Verb edit

*tr̥ŝáti^[1]

to tremble (with fear)

Descendants edit

Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fratər^əsaⁱti), 𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (tər^əsəṇti)
Ossetian:
Digor Ossetian: тӕрст (tærst), тарст (tarst)

Iron Ossetian: тӕрсын (tærsyn), тарст (tarst)
Parthian:
Manichaean script: 𐫎𐫏𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫅 (ṯyrsynd, 3pl.pres.act.)
Old Persian: 𐎫𐎼𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (t-r-s-t-i-y /⁠tạrsatiy⁠/)
- Middle Persian:
  Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫏𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫅 (tyrsyd, 2sg.pres.act.)
  
  Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (tlsyt /⁠tarsēd⁠/, 3sg.pres.act.)
  - Persian: ترسیدن (tarsidan)

References edit

^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*θrah (*trs)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393

[1] Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*θrah (*trs)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393

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