Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flūō
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flowō)
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom earlier *flūjō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-.[1]
Alternatively reconstructed as *fluwō, from earlier *flowō, from *bʰléwH-ti ~ *bʰluH-énti, from the same root.[2] Not related to English flow, which is inherited from *plew-.
Verb
edit*flūō first-singular present indicative[2]
- to flow
Inflection
editInflection of *flūō (third conjugation) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *flūō | |
Perfect | *flūzai | |
Aorist | — | |
Past participle | *flūssos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *flūō | *flūōr |
2nd sing. | *flūes | *flūezo |
3rd sing. | *flūet | *flūetor |
1st plur. | *flūomos | *flūomor |
2nd plur. | *flūetes | *flūem(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *flūont | *flūontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *flūām | *flūār |
2nd sing. | *flūās | *flūāzo |
3rd sing. | *flūād | *flūātor |
1st plur. | *flūāmos | *flūāmor |
2nd plur. | *flūātes | *flūām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *flūānd | *flūāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | *flūzai | |
2nd sing. | *flūzistai? | |
3rd sing. | *flūzei | |
1st plur. | *flūzme? | |
2nd plur. | *flūze | |
3rd plur. | *flūzēri | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *flūe | *flūezo |
2nd plur. | *flūete | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *flūetōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*flūents | *flūssos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*flūssum | *flūezi |
Descendants
edit- Latin: fluō (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 535
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fluō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 228