Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/krinō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sift, separate”).
Verb
edit*krinō first-singular present indicative [1]
- to sift, separate
- to distinguish, discern
- to decide
Inflection
edit| Inflection of *krinō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *krinō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *kritos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *krinō | *krinōr |
| 2nd sing. | *krines | *krinezo |
| 3rd sing. | *krinet | *krinetor |
| 1st plur. | *krinomos | *krinomor |
| 2nd plur. | *krinetes | *krinem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *krinont | *krinontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *krinām | *krinār |
| 2nd sing. | *krinās | *krināzo |
| 3rd sing. | *krinād | *krinātor |
| 1st plur. | *krināmos | *krināmor |
| 2nd plur. | *krinātes | *krinām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *krinānd | *krināntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *krine | *krinezo |
| 2nd plur. | *krinete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *krinetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *krinents | *kritos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kritum | *krinezi | |
Descendants
edit- Latin: cernō
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cernō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 110: “PIt. *krin-e/o-, ppp. *kritos”