Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/linō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂linéHti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-.
Verb
edit*linō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to smear
Inflection
edit| Inflection of *linō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *linō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *litos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *linō | *linōr |
| 2nd sing. | *lines | *linezo |
| 3rd sing. | *linet | *linetor |
| 1st plur. | *linomos | *linomor |
| 2nd plur. | *linetes | *linem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *linont | *linontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *linām | *linār |
| 2nd sing. | *linās | *lināzo |
| 3rd sing. | *linād | *linātor |
| 1st plur. | *lināmos | *lināmor |
| 2nd plur. | *linātes | *linām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *linānd | *lināntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *line | *linezo |
| 2nd plur. | *linete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *linetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *linents | *litos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *litum | *linezi | |
Descendants
edit- Latin: linō (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN