Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/potēō
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editA stative derivative verb[1] shaped from the adjective *potis, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“lord, master”).
Verb
edit*potēō first-singular present indicative
- to be able
Conjugation
editInflection of *potēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *potēō | |
Perfect | — | |
Aorist | — | |
Past participle | *potatos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *potēō | *potēōr |
2nd sing. | *potēs | *potēzo |
3rd sing. | *potēt | *potētor |
1st plur. | *potēmos | *potēmor |
2nd plur. | *potētes | *potēm(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *potēnt | *potēntor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *potēām | *potēār |
2nd sing. | *potēās | *potēāzo |
3rd sing. | *potēād | *potēātor |
1st plur. | *potēāmos | *potēāmor |
2nd plur. | *potēātes | *potēām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *potēānd | *potēāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *potē | *potēzo |
2nd plur. | *potēte | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *potētōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*potēnts | *potatos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*potatum | *potēzi |
Descendants
edit- Latin: potuī (perfect of possum), potēns (from the present participle)
- Oscan: 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌝𐌀𐌃 (pútíad), 𐌐𐌖𐌕𐌉𐌉𐌀𐌃 (putiiad, 3sg. subj.), 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌝𐌀𐌍𐌔 (pútíans), 𐌐𐌖𐌕𐌉𐌉𐌀𐌍𐌔 (putiians, 3pl. subj.)
References
edit- ^ Untermann, Jürgen (2000) Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen [Dictionary of Oscan-Umbrian] (Handbuch der italischen Dialekte; 3), Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, page 625