Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sorβeō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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From earlier *sorβejō, from Proto-Indo-European *srobʰéyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (to gulp, sip). The -or- results from either derivation from a PIE zero-grade form starting in *sr̥bʰ-, analogy with the form of other iteratives such as *torkʷeō and *mordeō,[1] or metathesis of *-ro- to *-or-.

Verb

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*sorβeō first-singular present indicative

  1. to suck in

Inflection

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Inflection of *sorβeō (second conjugation causative)
Present *sorβeō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *sorβetos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *sorβeō *sorβeōr
2nd sing. *sorβēs *sorβēzo
3rd sing. *sorβēt *sorβētor
1st plur. *sorβēmos *sorβēmor
2nd plur. *sorβētes *sorβēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *sorβeont *sorβeontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *sorβeām *sorβeār
2nd sing. *sorβeās *sorβeāzo
3rd sing. *sorβeād *sorβeātor
1st plur. *sorβeāmos *sorβeāmor
2nd plur. *sorβeātes *sorβeām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *sorβeānd *sorβeāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *sorβē *sorβēzo
2nd plur. *sorβēte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *sorβētōd
Participles Present Past
*sorβēnts *sorβetos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*sorβetum *sorβēzi

Descendants

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  • Latin: sorbeō (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN