Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tenēō
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European stative *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-, from *ten-.
Verb
edit*tenēō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to hold
Inflection
editInflection of *tenēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *tenēō | |
Perfect | *tetonai | |
Aorist | — | |
Past participle | *tentos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *tenēō | *tenēōr |
2nd sing. | *tenēs | *tenēzo |
3rd sing. | *tenēt | *tenētor |
1st plur. | *tenēmos | *tenēmor |
2nd plur. | *tenētes | *tenēm(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *tenēnt | *tenēntor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *tenēām | *tenēār |
2nd sing. | *tenēās | *tenēāzo |
3rd sing. | *tenēād | *tenēātor |
1st plur. | *tenēāmos | *tenēāmor |
2nd plur. | *tenēātes | *tenēām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *tenēānd | *tenēāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | *tetonai | |
2nd sing. | *tetonistai | |
3rd sing. | *tetone(d) | |
1st plur. | *tetonomos | |
2nd plur. | *tetonistes | |
3rd plur. | *tetonēri | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *tenē | *tenēzo |
2nd plur. | *tenēte | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *tenētōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*tenēnts | *tentos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*tentum | *tenēzi |
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN