Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/torzeō
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, causative from the root *ters- (“dry”).
Verb
edit*torzeō first-singular present indicative[1][2]
Inflection
editInflection of *torzeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *torzeō | |
Perfect | — | |
Aorist | — | |
Past participle | *torstos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *torzeō | *torzeōr |
2nd sing. | *torzēs | *torzēzo |
3rd sing. | *torzēt | *torzētor |
1st plur. | *torzēmos | *torzēmor |
2nd plur. | *torzētes | *torzēm(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *torzeont | *torzeontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *torzeām | *torzeār |
2nd sing. | *torzeās | *torzeāzo |
3rd sing. | *torzeād | *torzeātor |
1st plur. | *torzeāmos | *torzeāmor |
2nd plur. | *torzeātes | *torzeām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *torzeānd | *torzeāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *torzē | *torzēzo |
2nd plur. | *torzēte | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *torzētōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*torzēnts | *torstos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*torstum | *torzēzi |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Latin: torreō (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN