Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/troudō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *trewd-.
Verb
edit*troudō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to thrust
Inflection
edit| Inflection of *troudō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *troudō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *troudō | *troudōr |
| 2nd sing. | *troudes | *troudezo |
| 3rd sing. | *troudet | *troudetor |
| 1st plur. | *troudomos | *troudomor |
| 2nd plur. | *troudetes | *troudem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *troudont | *troudontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *troudām | *troudār |
| 2nd sing. | *troudās | *troudāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *troudād | *troudātor |
| 1st plur. | *troudāmos | *troudāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *troudātes | *troudām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *troudānd | *troudāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *troude | *troudezo |
| 2nd plur. | *troudete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *troudetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *troudents | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *troudezi | |
Descendants
edit- Latin: trūdō
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN