Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/zamax-
Proto-Kartvelian
editReconstruction
editUncertain. Supposedly from *za- (“year, season”) + *max- (“new, fresh”). Attested only in Svan, however a Mingrelian cognate is possibly found through internal reconstruction where ზო (zo) ← Proto-Kartvelian *za- is regular.
Noun
edit*za-max-
Descendants
edit- Proto-Georgian-Zan:
- Zan:
- >? Mingrelian: *ზომხა (*zomxa)
- → Svan: ზომხა (zomxa)
- >? Mingrelian: *ზომხა (*zomxa)
- Zan:
- >? Svan: ზა̈ჲმახე (zäymaxe), ზა̈მა̈ხე (zämäxe), ზაჲმახე (zaymaxe), ზა̈ჲმა̈ხე (zäymäxe)
References
edit- Čuxua, Merab (2000–2003) “*maxe-”, in Kartvelur ena-ḳilota šedarebiti leksiḳoni [The Kartvelian Comparative Dictionary] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Universali, page 101
- Čuxua, Merab (2000–2003) “*za-maxe-”, in Kartvelur ena-ḳilota šedarebiti leksiḳoni [The Kartvelian Comparative Dictionary] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Universali, page 148
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) “*max-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 283