Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatimun

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Noun

*qatimun

cucumber

Alternative forms

*katimun

Descendants

Philippine
- Batanic
  - Ivatan: simun
  - Ibatan: simon
- Northern Luzon
  - Ilocano: atímon
  - Itawit: asímun
- Central Philippine
  - Visayan
    - Aklanon: atímon
Barito
- West Barito
  - Ngaju: hantimon, tantimon
North Bornean
- Northeast Sabahan
  - Ida'an: timun
- North Sarawakan
  - Berawan–Lower Baram
    - Berawan: timon
    - Narom: timun
  - Dayic
    - Lun Bawang: timun
    - Kelabit: simun
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Toba Batak: ansimun
- Simeulue: antimon
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Chamic
  - Acehnese: timon
  - Coastal Chamic
    - Western Cham: ꨓꨠꨭꩆ (tamun)
  - Highlands Chamic
    - Jarai: tơmŭn
    - Rade: kmŭn
- Malayic
  - Banjarese: hantimun
  - Iban: entimun
  - Malay: timun, mentimun, hentimun, ketimun, hentimun, ketimun
    - Indonesian: timun
    - → West Makian: timu
  - Minangkabau: antimun, timun, mantimun
  - Urak Lawoi': ตีโมะน (timön)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese: timun, ketimun
  - Sasak: timun
  - Sumbawa: tinum (with metathesis)
Old Javanese: hantimun
- Javanese: timun, ketimun
Celebic
- Tomini–Tolitoli
  - Tajio: antimun
- Muna–Buton
  - Muna: ghotimu
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Bima: dimu
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Sumba–Hawu
      - Sabu: dimu
    - Western Flores
      - Manggarai–Rembong
        Manggarai: timung
        
        Rembong: timun
      - Central Flores
        Ngadha: timu
        
        Li'o: timu
  - Flores–Lembata
    - Kedang: timu
  - Selaru
    - Selaru: timun
  - Kei–Tanimbar
    - Kei: timun, temun, tumun
    - Fordata: itimun
    - Yamdena: timun
  - Central Maluku
    - West Central Maluku
      - Buru (Indonesia): timun
    - East Central Maluku
      - Kowiai: atumin (with metathesis)
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  - Halmahera–Cenderawasih
    - Halmahera Sea
      - Buli (Indonesia): titimin
    - Cenderawasih Bay
      - Dusner: tinem (with metathesis)
      - Biak: kimu
  - Oceanic
    - Western Oceanic
      - Meso-Melanesian
        Tinputz: àsìmú
      - Papuan Tip
        Motu: asemo
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic
      - Central Pacific
        Fijian: timo

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qatimun.