Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qudip

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *qudip.

Noun

*qudip

life

Verb

*qudip

to be alive

Descendants

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *ma-qudip
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Flores–Lembata:
    - Adonara: mori
    - Lamaholot: morin, morit
  - Kei–Tanimbar:
    - Yamdena: morip
  - Selaru:
    - Selaru: mori
  - Sumba–Flores:
    - Bima: mori
    - Sumba–Manggarai:
      - Kodi: mopiru
      - Laboya: morha
      - Li'o: muri
      - Ngadha: muzi
      - Sabu: muri
  - Timoric:
    - Baikeno: mɔni
    - Galoli: mori
    - Leti (Indonesia): mori
    - Termanu: moli
    - Tetum: moris
    - Tetun Dili: mouris
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Oceanic: *maqurip
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        Proto-Polynesian: *maquri
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: mauli
        Mangarevan: mouri
        North Marquesan: mauʻi
        South Marquesan: mauʻi
        Tahitic:
        Maori: mauri
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: mauri
        Rarotongan: mauri
        Tahitian: mauri
        Ellicean-Outlier:
        Nukuoro: mouri, mouni
        Pileni: mauli
        Takuu: mouri
        Tuvaluan: mauli
        Futunic:
        Anuta: mauri
        East Futuna: ma'uli
        Emae: mauri
        Futuna-Aniwa: mouri
        Pukapukan: mauli
        Tikopia: mauri
        West Uvean: maauli
        Samoic:
        Samoan: mauli
        Tokelauan: mauli
        Tongic:
        Niuafo'ou: mo'ui
        Niuean: moui
        Tongan: mo'ui
        Rotuman: mauri
      - Micronesian: *mauri
        Chuukic–Pohnpeic:
        Chuukic:
        Woleaian: maiur
        Pohnpeic:
        Mokilese: mour
        Pohnpeian: mour
        Gilbertese: maiu
        Kosraean: moul
        Marshallese: mour
      - Southeast Solomonic:
        Bugotu–Gela:
        Gela: mauri
        Lengo: mauri
        Longgu–Malaita–Makira:
        Longgu: mauri
        Makira:
        Arosi: mauri
        Bauro: mauri (Pawa)
        Malaita:
        Central–North Malaita:
        Central Malaita:
        Kwaio: mooli
        Kwara'ae: mauri
        Lau: mori
        North Malaita:
        'Are'are: mauri
        Marau: mauri
        Sa'a: mäuri
        Southern Malaita:
        Oroha: mauir
      - Southern Oceanic:
        North Vanuatu:
        Mota: maur
        Neverver: maur
        Wusi: mauri
        Nuclear Southern Oceanic:
        Central Vanuatu:
        Avava: maur
        Lonwolwol: mau
        Southeast Ambrym: meul
        Loyalties–New Caledonian:
        Haeke: mulip
        South Vanuatu:
        Sie: omurep
        Ura (Vanuatu): omorop
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Meso-Melanesian:
        Muduapa: maǥuri
        Nakanai: mahuli
      - North New Guinea:
        Mengen: mauli
      - Papuan Tip:
        Central Papuan Tip:
        Sinagoro–Keapara:
        Hula: maɣuri
        Kalo: maguli
        Keapara: mauli
        West Central Papuan Tip:
        Lala (New Guinea): mauri
        Mekeo: mauni
        Motu: mauri
        Suauic: *ma(q)uli
        Saliba (New Guinea): mauli
        Suau: mauli
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Kayanic:
  - Baram Kayan: urip
  - Rejang Kayan: urip
- Land Dayak:
  - Bekati':
    - Bekati': idip
  - Bidayuh:
    - Bau Bidayuh: idip
    - Biatah Bidayuh: udip
    - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: udip
- North Borneo:
  - Central Sarawak:
    - Central Melanau: udip
    - Lahanan: mudip
  - Proto-North Sarawak:
    - Bakung: udip
    - Bintulu: urip
- Moklenic:
  - Moken: kodip
- Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands:
  - Gayo: murip
- Lampungic: *huri(pʔ)
  - Abung: uʁiʔ
  - Komering: huʁiʔ
  - Lampung Api: uʀiʔ
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa:
    - Balinese: hurip
    - Sasak: urip
  - Madurese: odhi'
  - Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *hudip
    - Proto-Chamic: *hudip
      - Acehnese: hudép, udép
      - Coastal Chamic:
        Haroi: athĭp
        Cham:
        Eastern Cham: hadiəp
        Western Cham: diuk
      - Highlands Chamic:
        Chru–Northern Chamic:
        Chru: hədiuʔ
        Northern Chamic:
        Northern Roglai: hadiuq
        Tsat: tʰiuʔ⁴³
        Rade–Jarai:
        Jarai: hơ̆dĭp
        Rade: hdĭp
    - Proto-Malayic: *hidup
      - Iban: idup
      - Malay: hidup
        Indonesian: hidup
      - Urak Lawoi': ฮีโดะ (hidoq)
  - Sundanese: hirup
- Old Javanese: hurip
  - Javanese: ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (urip)
    - → Indonesian: urip (“to live”)

External links