Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/timəʀaq

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Noun

*timəʀaq

tin

Descendants

Philippine
- Central Luzon
  - Sambali: tingga
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: tinggâ
    - Bikol
      - Bikol Central: timgá ~ tinggá
    - Bisayan
      - Asi: tínggà
      - Masbatenyo: tinggâ
      - Waray-Waray: tingga
      - Romblomanon: tingga'
      - Tausug: tingga'
    - Mansakan
      - Tagakaulu Kalagan: tingga
    - Palawanic
      - Brooke's Point Palawano: tingga'
    - Danao
      - Maranao: timbega'
    - Gorontalo–Mongondow: *timoga
- Kalamian
  - Calamian Tagbanwa: timla
- South Mindanao
  - Tiruray: timera
- Sangiric
  - Sangir: timbeha
Sama–Bajaw
- Mapun: timbuha'
- Yakan: timbuha'
North Sarawakan
- Dayic
  - Kelabit: semera'
Kayanic
- Busang Kayan: semha
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Toba Batak: simbora
- Simeulue: tebela, timbela
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malayic
  - Ibanic
    - Iban: timah
  - Malayan
    - Malay: timah
      - Indonesian: timah
    - Minangkabau: timah, timarah, timbarah
  - Urak Lawoi': ตีมะฮ (timah)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese: ᬢᬶᬫᬄ (timah)
  - Sasak: timah
- Sundanese: ᮒᮤᮙᮂ (timah)
Old Javanese: timah
- Javanese: ꦠꦶꦩꦃ (timah)
- Javanese: ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (timbel)
  - → Indonesian: timbal
South Sulawesi
- Buginese: tumerra, tumara
- Makasar: tumbera
- Mandar: tumarra
- Tae': tumarra, tumurra

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *timəʀaq.