Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grustь
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editCognate with Lithuanian grūstìs (“sadness, harm”).
Noun
edit*grȗstь f
Inflection
editDeclension of *grȗstь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *grȗstь | *grȗsti | *grȗsti |
genitive | *grustí | *grustьjù, *grusťu* | *grustь̀jь |
dative | *grȗsti | *grustьmà | *grȗstьmъ |
accusative | *grȗstь | *grȗsti | *grȗsti |
instrumental | *grustьjǫ́ | *grustьmà | *grustьmì |
locative | *grustí | *grustьjù, *grusťu* | *grȗstьxъ |
vocative | *grusti | *grȗsti | *grȗsti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grȗstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 193
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “грусть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress