Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyšьka
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editPossibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“tuft, cluster, hair on the head”), related to Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), German Schopf (“tuft”), Albanian çup (“without tail, maimed”). Comparable to Proto-Indo-European *skub-, *skup-, *skupn- (“to curve, bow, vault”).[1]
Compare Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “entrails”).
Noun
edit*kyšьka f
Inflection
editDeclension of *kyšьka (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kyšьka | *kyšьcě | *kyšьky |
genitive | *kyšьky | *kyšьku | *kyšьkъ |
dative | *kyšьcě | *kyšьkama | *kyšьkamъ |
accusative | *kyšьkǫ | *kyšьcě | *kyšьky |
instrumental | *kyšьkojǫ, *kyšьkǫ** | *kyšьkama | *kyšьkami |
locative | *kyšьcě | *kyšьku | *kyšьkasъ, *kyšьkaxъ* |
vocative | *kyšьko | *kyšьcě | *kyšьky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кишка́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=kishka
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1988), “кі́шка”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 4 (К – ка́ята), Minsk: Navuka i technika - Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “ки́шка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 441
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “956”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 956