Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫsědъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *sǫ- (“together”) +‎ *sěděti (“to sit”). Compare Lithuanian viensė̃dis, Sanskrit संसद् f (saṃsát/saṃsád), संसद m (saṃsādas), Vedic Sanskrit अप्सुषद् (apsuṣad), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬛-‎ (maiδiiōišad-), Latin praeses.

Noun

*sǫsědъ m

1. neighbour

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Old East Slavic: сусѣдъ (susědŭ)
  • Belarusian: сусе́д (susjéd)
  • Russian: сусе́д (suséd), сосе́д (soséd)
  • Ukrainian: сусі́д (susíd)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: сѫсѣдъ (sǫsědŭ)
    • Bulgarian: съсе́д (sǎséd)
  • Macedonian: сосед (sosed)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: су́сјед, су́сед

    Latin: súsjed, súsed

  • Slovene: sôsed, sósed
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: soused
  • Polish: sąsiad
  • Slovak: súsed
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: sused
    • Upper Sorbian: susod
• → Hungarian: szomszéd

Further reading

• Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сосед”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress