Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorǫgy

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Сompare with Mongolian өрүнгө (örüngö), өрүнга (örünga, “sign, banner, flag”) and Kalmyk өрңга (örñga).

Noun edit

*xorǫgy f

banner

Declension edit

Declension of *xorǫgy (v-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*xorǫgy	*xorǫgъvi	*xorǫgъvi
genitive	*xorǫgъve	*xorǫgъvu	*xorǫgъvъ
dative	*xorǫgъvi	xorǫgъvьma, xorǫgъvama^*	xorǫgъvьmъ, xorǫgъvamъ^*
accusative	*xorǫgъvь	*xorǫgъvi	*xorǫgъvi
instrumental	xorǫgъvьjǫ, xorǫgъvľǫ^**	xorǫgъvьma, xorǫgъvama^*	xorǫgъvьmi, xorǫgъvami^*
locative	*xorǫgъve	*xorǫgъvu	xorǫgъvьxъ, xorǫgъvaxъ^*
vocative	*xorǫgy	*xorǫgъvi	*xorǫgъvi

^* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: хоругꙑ (xorugy)
  - Belarusian: хару́гва (xarúhva)
  - Russian: хору́гвь (xorúgvʹ)
    - → Latvian: karogs
  - Ukrainian: хоругва́ (xoruhvá), хоруго́в (xoruhóv), корогва́ (korohvá), корого́в (korohóv), кору́гва (korúhva)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: хорѫгꙑ (xorǫgy)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: хоругва (horugva)
- Macedonian: хоругва (horugva)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: хо̀ругва, ко̀ругва
  
  Latin: hòrugva, kòrugva
- Slovene: karȯ́gla
West Slavic:
- Czech: korouhev
- Kashubian: chorągiew, chorągwia
- Polish: chorągiew
- Slovak: koruhva
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: chórgoj
  - Upper Sorbian: chorhoj