Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/toŋda

This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tungusic

Adjective

*toŋda

1. straight, honest, true

Descendants

• Jurchenic:
  • Jurchen: 團多 (tondo /⁠ton-do⁠/)
    • Manchu: ᡨᠣᠨ᠋ᡩ᠋ᠣ (tondo)
• Tungusic:
  • North Tungusic:
    • Evenki: тоӈно (toŋno)
    • Negidal: тоӈно (toŋno)
    • Solon: tondōxõ
  • South Tungusic:
    • Central:
      • Oroch: тоӈно (toŋno)
    • South-Eastern:
      • Nanai: тонгдо (tongdo)
      • Orok: тондо (tondo)
      • Ulch: тоӈдо (toŋdo)

References

• Cincius, V. I. (1977) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 197-198
• Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 273.