Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/öd(r)eŋi

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*öd(r)eŋi

1. maple

Declension

Declension of *öd(r)eŋi

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*öd(r)eŋi
Accusative	*öd(r)eŋini, *öd(r)eŋig 4), *öd(r)eŋinig 1)
Genitive	*öd(r)eŋiniŋ
Dative	*öd(r)eŋike
Locative	*öd(r)eŋide
Ablative	*öd(r)eŋiden
Allative	*öd(r)eŋigerü
Instrumental 2)	*öd(r)eŋin
Equative 2)	*öd(r)eŋiče
Similative 2)	*öd(r)eŋileyü
Comitative 2)	*öd(r)eŋiligü

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: вӗрене (vĕrene)
• Common Turkic:

• Karluk:
  • Uyghur: ئېرەن (ëren)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: өйәңкә (öyəñkə)
    • Tatar: өрәңге (öräñge)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: örge
    • Karachay-Balkar: юрге (yurge)
    • Kumyk: уьрге (ürge)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh: үйеңкі (üieñkı)

References

• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 522
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*öd(r)eŋi”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill