Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/özgēn
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
editAlternative reconstructions
editEtymology
editMost likely a local Siberian word, maybe goes back en earlier *hözgēn . Derived from Proto-Turkic *özgē- (“an unknown verb”) + *-n. According to the logic of Proto-Turkic initial-∅ and Proto-Tungusic initial-p; compared to Proto-Northern-Tungusic *pörȫ- (“?”), and Proto-Southern-Tungusic *pörägä- (“?”); whence also Orok пурэ- (pure-, “to rain”). [1]
Perhaps also related to Common Turkic *ögren, *örgen (“river, brook”) [2] and *özen (“river, brook”). [3]
Noun
edit*özgēn
Declension
editDeclension of *özgēn
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *özgēn |
| Accusative | *özgēnni, *özgēnig 4), *özgēnnig 1) |
| Genitive | *özgēnniŋ |
| Dative | *özgēnke |
| Locative | *özgēnte |
| Ablative | *özgēnten |
| Allative | *özgēngerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *özgēnin |
| Equative 2) | *özgēnče |
| Similative 2) | *özgēnleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *özgēnligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
edit- Common Turkic: *özgēn
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (özkän yözkän, “rain”)
- North Siberian:
- South Siberian:
References
edit- ^ "On *p- and Other Proto-Turkic Consonants," by Orçun Ünal (Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Göttingen, Germany) page 11
- ^ Róna-Tas, András (1999), “Chuvash and Historical Morphology”, Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hung.
- ^ Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 510-512
- ^ MONASTYRJEW, Wladimir (2006), Jakutisch. Kleines erklärendes Wörterbuch des Jakutischen (Sacha-Deutsch), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, page 123
- ^ MONASTYRJEW, Wladimir (2006), Jakutisch. Kleines erklärendes Wörterbuch des Jakutischen (Sacha-Deutsch), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, page 124
- ^ Borgojakov M. I. Slovarnye materialy po hakasskim dialektam XVIII v. // Dialekty hakasskogo jazyka / Ed. Patachakova D. F. Abakan, 1973, page 113
- ^ Rassadin, V. I., (1971), Fonetika i Leksika Tofalarskogo Yazıka, Ulan-Ude, page 71