Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫkür-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*ȫkür-

1. to belch
2. to nauseate

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ӳхӗр (üh̬ĕr)
• Common Turkic:

• → Proto-Mongolic: *ogi- (“to belch, nauseate”), *ogsi-
  • → Karakhanid: اُقٖيماقْ (oqï:ma:q)
  • → Tuvan: [script needed] (okï-)
  • → Southern Altai: [script needed] (okï-)
  • → Uzbek: [script needed] (oqči-)
  • → Tatar: [script needed] (ukši-)
• Oghuz: *ȫgür-
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: öyümək
    • Ottoman Turkish: اوكورمك, اوكرمك (öğürmek)
      • Turkish: öğürmek
  • Salar: öhregüsi
  • Turkmen: ȫgemek
• Karluk: *ökür-
  • Chagatai:
    • Uzbek: o‘kirmoq
• Kipchak: *ökür-
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: [script needed] (üker-)
    • Tatar: [script needed] (üker-)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (yökür-)
    • Kumyk: [script needed] (ökür-)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: өкіру (ökıru)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: өкүрүү (ökürüü)
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: өҕүй (öğüy)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ȫk-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 79
• Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “Proto-Turkic/ȫkür-”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 538