Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iĺ
Proto-Turkic
editpreceding vowel | |||
---|---|---|---|
A / Ï | E / I | O / U | Ö / Ü |
*-ïĺ | *-iĺ | *-uĺ | *-üĺ |
Etymology
editComparable to Proto-Mongolic *-l (“suffix forming nouns designating abstract ideas from verbs”).[1]
Suffix
edit*-iĺ
Usage notes
edit- Unlike in Middle Turkic and onwards, the suffix originally had a dominant vowel.
- In Common Turkic, upon being affixed into a verb ending in *-š, crasis from *-šVš to *-š occured.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Poppe, Nicholas (1974) “-l”, in Grammar of Written Mongolian, Harrassowitz, page 47
- Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation[1], volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 262
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page xlv
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “+Iş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük