Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/būta-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic edit

Verb edit

*būta-

(transitive) to cut branches

Derived terms edit

*būta-k

Descendants edit

Oghur:
- ⇒ Chuvash: пăта (păta, “nail”)
Common Turkic: *būta-

Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *būda-
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (buda-)
    - Azerbaijani: budamaq
    - Ottoman Turkish: بودامق (buda-)
      - Gagauz: budamaa
      - Turkish: budamak
  - Salar: budağusı
  - Turkmen: pūdamak
Karluk:
- Karakhanid:
  - Khorezmian Turkic:
    - Chagatai:
      - Uzbek: putamoq
      - Uyghur: [script needed] (putamaq)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak:
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: [script needed] (bota-)
    - Tatar: [script needed] (bota-)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Crimean Tatar:
    - Karachay-Balkar:
    - Karaim:
    - Kumyk:
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Karakalpak:
      - Kazakh: бұтау (būtau)
      - Nogai:
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz:
      - Southern Altai: буда- (buda-)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Uyghur:
    - Western Yugur:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan:
  - Yakut:
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan:
    - Tofa:
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas:
    - Shor:

References edit

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill