Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ogrï

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

• *hogrï

Etymology

Likely related to *ogra- (“to meet, to come by”) and *ogur (“luck, fortune; opportunity; a specific time”).

Adjective

*ogrï

1. thief

Noun

*ogrï

1. thief

Declension

Declension of *ogrï

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*ogrï
Accusative	*ogrïg, *ogrïnï1)
Genitive	*ogrïnïŋ
Dative	*ogrïka
Locative	*ogrïda
Ablative	*ogrïdan
Allative	*ogrïgaru
Instrumental 2)	*ogrïn
Equative 2)	*ogrïča
Similative 2)	*ogrïlayu
Comitative 2)	*ogrïlïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Derived terms

• *ogrïčak
  • → Proto-Mongolic: *oxurcag

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: вӑрӑ (vără)
  • → Hungarian: orv
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: hoğrı
• Proto-Oghuz: *oɣrï
  • West Oghuz:
    • Azerbaijani: oğru
    • Ottoman Turkish: اوغری (oğrı)
      • Turkish: uğru
  • East Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: ogry
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: اُغْریٖ (oɣrï)
    • Uyghur: ئوغرى (oghri)
    • Uzbek: oʼgʼri
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: уғры (uğrı)
    • Tatar: угры (uğrı)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Kumyk: уручу (uruçu) (< *ogrïčï)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Nogai: уры (urı)
    • Kazakh: ұры (ūry)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: ууру (uuru)
    • Southern Altai: уур (uur)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰍𐰺𐰃 (oɣrï)
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: уор (uor)
    • Yakut: уор (uor)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tofa: оору (ooru)
      • Tuvan: оор (oor)
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: оғыр (oğır)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 90
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, pages 412, 414
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ogrï”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎^[2] (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 77-78