Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāń-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yān-, Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yād-, Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yan-, and Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yān

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*yāń-

1. (transitive) to shake

Derived terms

• *yań-uk
  • *yańuk-a-
    • *yańka-ïl-
    • *yańka-ïn-
    • *yańka-ala-
• *yań-ïg
• *yań-tur-
• *yań-ïl-
• *yań-ïn-

Descendants

• → Proto-Mongolic: *nayï- (“to shake”)

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: yâmaq
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: yaymaq (dial.)
    • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (yaymaq)
      • Turkish: yaymak (dial.)
  • Turkmen: ýāýmak
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: يَيْماقْ (yaymāq)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰪 (yań-), 𐰖𐰖 (yay-)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: сайыс (sayıs)
  • South Siberian:
    • Tuvan: чаяр (çayar)

• ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *yańka-

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: yaxalamaq
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Turkish: yıkamak
  • Salar: yıqağusı (“to rinse”)
  • Turkmen: ýaýkalamak
• Karluk:
  • • Chagatai:
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (yayqa-) (dial.)
• Kipchak:
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karaim: [script needed] (yayqa-)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: жайқалу (jaiqalu)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (yayqal-)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: жайкоо (jaykoo)
      • Southern Altai: [script needed] (d́ajqa-)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic:
    • Old Kirghiz:
      • Khakas: [script needed] (čajxa-), [script needed] (najxal- (dial.))
  • South Siberian:
    • Tofa: [script needed] (ča'jha-)
    • Tuvan: [script needed] (ča'jɣa-)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 942
• Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 78
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jań-; *jańka-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill