IPA(key): [udm-ˈipa]


This is the pronunciation template for Udmurt words. Every parameter generates a separate pronunciation, based on the respelling given in the parameter. The following special characters are used to specify pronunciation that cannot be deducted from the spelling:

  • ́ (acute accent) Used to mark a non-final accent (in borrowed words).
  • ʲ (palatalisation mark) Used to mark palatalised consonants (in borrowed words).

IPA characters in general may be used to generate dialectal pronunciations.