Rex Aurorum

Wiktionary:Babel
id Pengguna ini memiliki pengetahuan sempurna bahasa Indonesia. ms-3 Pengguna ini dapat menyumbang dengan Bahasa Melayu bertaraf mahir. en-2 This user is able to contribute with an intermediate level of English. jv-1 Panganggé puniki gadhah kawruh dhasar basa Jawi. la-1 Hic usuarius simplici lingua latina conferre potest. A Latn This user's native script is the Latin alphabet. /ʑ/ IPA-1 This user has a basic understanding of the International Phonetic Alphabet. ض Arab-1 This user has a basic understanding of the Arabic abjad.
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English Skills

Self-assessment of my English skills:

• Reading:8/10
• Writing:5/10
• Speaking:4.4/10
• Listening: 7.7/10

Notabene: 0 score for no skill and 10 score native-like skill.

Excuse

I'm used to reading material in English. That's it.

Useful links for Malay

• Malay Concordance Project
• Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu v1
• Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu v2
• Kateglo
• Tesaurus Tematis Bahasa Indonesia

Works in progress

• Indonesian surnames from Hakka.
  • Singkawang (done)
  • Others (lack source)
• Indonesian given names from Javanese (on progres)

Malay varieties (reserved for pronunciation section)

Malaysia

• Serawakian Malay |and varieties|
  • Kuching
  • Saribas
  • Rejang
  • |bahasa Laut|

• Kelantan
  • Pasir Mas

Sumatra

• Tamiang Malay |and varieties|
  • Tamiang Hulu
  • Tamiang Hilir
• Langkat Malay
• Deli Malay
  • Medan
  • Deli Serdang
  • Serdang Bedagai
• Asahan Malay |and varieties|
  • Tanjungbalai
  • Batubara
  • Asahan Batak Malay
  • Asahan Javanese Malay

• Bangka Malay [mfb] |and varieties (Sofyan Silahidin: 2001)|
  • Sungailiat
  • Mentok
  • Belinyu
  • Koba
  • Toboali
  • Pangkalpinang
• Bengkulu
• Palembang [mui]
• Jambi Malay [jax]
  • Batanghari
  • Jambi

West Kalimantan

• • Kapuas dialect
    • //Pontianak Malay//
    • Pontianak Barat, Pontianak
    • Pontianak Timur, Pontianak
    • Mempawah Hilir, Mempawah
    • Sungai Kunyit, Mempawah
    • Siantan, Mempawah
    • Terentang, Kubu Raya
    • Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya
    • Sungai Kakap, Kubu Raya
    • //Sambas Malay// (sbs)
    • Selakau Timur, Sambas
    • Pemangkat, Sambas
    • Tebas, Sambas
    • Sejangkung, Sambas
    • Teluk Keramat, Sambas

1. 1. 1. Singkawang
      2. Bengkayang

• • • //Ketapang Malay//
    • Matan Hilir Selatan, Ketapang
    • Sukadana, Kayong Utara
    • Simpang Hilir, Kayong Utara
    • //Landak Malay//
    • Ngabang, Landak
    • Air Besar, Landak
    • //Sanggau Malay//
    • Sanggau(?) (sag)
    • Mukok, Sanggau
    • Nanga Mahap, Sekadau
    • //Undetermined//
    • Bunut Hulu, Kapuas Hilir
    • Bunut Hilir, Kapuas Hilir
    • Teluk Belong(?)

1. 1. 1. //Melawi Malay and Sintang Malay//

East Kalimantan

• Berau Malay [bve]
• Kutai Malay |and varieties|
  • Kutai Tenggarong [vkt]
  • Kutai Kota Bangun [mqg]
  • Kutai Muara Ancalong

Colloquial Indonesian

Pronunciation merger

• Fokal–vokal merger

Phonem /f/ and /v/ → /f/

• Figura–pigura merger

Phonem /f/ and /p/ → /p/

• Khas–kas merger

Phonem /x/ and /k/ → /k/

• Khas–has merger

Phonem /x/ and /h/ → /h/

• Cere–cerai merger

Diphthong /ai̯/ and phonem /e/ → /e/

• Au–o merger

Diphthong /au̯/ and phonem /o/ → /o/

• Mental-mental merger

Phonem /e/ and /ə/ → /e/

Elision

• /ə/ → ∅
• /i/ → ∅

List of Indonesian unattested words

• dataa bandang (big data)
• pramugayani
• pramuirama
• swabenci (self-hatred)
• swabikin (???) — 1 attestation
• swahara (autotroph)
• swaaniaya (self-destruction) — 2 attestations
• swagaya (innate energy)
• swaimbas (self-induction) — 2 attestations
• swajalan (automatic)
• swajana (reflexive)
• swaligat (autogyro)
• swanama (proper name)
• swapergi (???) — 1 attestation
• swapuas (self-satisfaction)
• swasebar (???) — 1 attestation
• swaserna (autolysis)
• swasewaya (self-service)
• swasraya (self-service)
• swatacana: swara tari dan wacana (singing, dancing and speaking)
• swatipu (self-deception)
• swatular (self-infection)
• swawedya (self-cure)
• swawidya (self-study)
• swa-pratijasad (auto-antibody)

Needs attention

• Category:Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin
• Category:Indonesian learned borrowings from Ancient Greek

Note: Probably not learned borrowed from Latin or Ancient Greek but borrowed via English or Dutch

• Category:Indonesian terms borrowed from Portuguese
• Category:Indonesian terms borrowed from Tamil
• Category:Indonesian terms borrowed from Sanskrit

Note: Probably not borrowed directly from Portuguese, Tamil or Sanskrit but inherited from Malay