User:Apisite/Sino-Vietnamese Terms for Submission

Hereunder is a list of Sino-Vietnamese terms for the cultivation path of Islam/Submission (which is actually a description reflecting the soul's absolute devotion and submission to God alone; no ifs, ands or buts about that.). Thanks for reading!

Nota Bene: The acronym F.T.O. stands for Fumiko Take's Orthography. As for the notes on the terms hadith and sunnah, here's this rationale for them; in a nutshell, hadith means a lot of things: narrations, sayings, words, speech, story, opinion, statement, utterance, incidence, discourse, account, tale, et cetera.

Term	Hán tự	Quốc Ngữ	F.T.O.	Notes
God/Allah	真主	Chân Chủ	Cân Củ	The Nôm reading would be Chân Chúa.
God/Allah	上帝	Thượng Đế	Thựâng Dế	An alternative name for God.
Qur'an	誦讀經	Tụng Độc Kinh	Tụng Dậwk King
Muslim	服從者	phục tòng giả	fụk tằwng zả	Literally means "Submitter" in Arabic.
wudu	小淨	tiểu tĩnh	tỉâw tĩng	See 5:6 for the Qur'anically valid wudu. (The Qur'an Inspector might not be available in the Middle East, sadly.)
ghusl	大淨	đại tĩnh	dạy tĩng
tayammum	乾淨	can tĩnh	kan tĩng	The original Chinese term 代淨 would be a homonym with 大淨, hence the term 乾淨.
takbir	大贊辭	đại tán từ	dạy tán từ	The takbir is the proclamation اللّٰهُ أَكْبَر (allāhu ʔakbar). The Sino-Vietnamese translation is as follows: Chân Chủ chí đại / 真主至大
adhan	喚禮	hoán lễ	hwán lễ	The adhan consists, originally, of simply four takbirs followed by the statement لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ (lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu) in Arabic.
fajr	晨禮	thần lễ	thần lễ	Dawn Prayer
ẓuhr	晌禮	thưởng lễ	thửâng lễ	Noon Prayer
ʿaṣr	晡禮	bô lễ	bô lễ	Afternoon Prayer
maghrib	昏禮	hôn lễ	hôn lễ	Sunset Prayer
ʿišāʾ	宵禮	tiêu lễ	tiâw lễ	Night Prayer
masjid	禮拜寺	lễ bái tự	lễ báy tự	Masjid is another word for mosque.
halal	清真	thanh chân	thăyng cân
Sacred Month	聖月	Thánh Nguyệt	Thắyng Ngwịât	A careful study of the Quran reveals that the Sacred Months should be Zul-Hijjah, Muharram, Safar, and Rabi I (12th, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd months). Per some verses, for example, it wouldn't make sense to have two separate periods, one consisting of a single month and the other consisting of three months, where wronging souls by fighting is prohibited.
hadith	聖訓	thánh huấn	thắyng hwấn	As in "The hadith of God and the hadith of man"; in the case of the latter, only the second character ought to be used.
sunnah	聖行	thánh hạnh	thắyng hặyng	As in "the sunnah of God" instead of anything else; in the case of the latter, only the second character ought to be used.
Five Pillars	五功	Ngũ Công	Ngũ Kâwng
Shahada	證信	chứng tín	cứng tín	Refers to the profession of faith
Salah	禮拜	lễ bái	lễ báy
Sawm	齋戒	trai giới	chay zớy
Zakat	天課	thiên khoá	thiân xwá
Hajj	朝覲	triều cận	chìâw kận
Shahada	作證言	tác chứng ngôn	ták cứng ngôn	Refers to the testimony لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ (lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu waḥdahu lā šarīka lahu)
Shahada	作證詞	tác chứng từ	ták cứng từ	Ibid.