User:Mellohi!/Reconstructions/Vulgar Latin/essere
Iberian conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | *sono | *es | *est | *somos | *sotis | *son |
| imperfect | *era | *eras | *era | *eramos | *eratis | *eran |
| future | *essere avió | *essere avés | *essere avè | *essere avémós | *essere avétis | *essere avèn |
| conditional | *essere avévã | *essere avévas | *essere avéva | *essere avévamós | *essere avévatis | *essere avévan |
| perfect | *fui | *foste | *foi | *fomos | *fostes | *foron |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | *sedea | *sedeas | *sedea | *sedeamos | *sedeatis | *sedean |
| imperfect | *fosse | *fosses | *fosse | *fossemos | *fossetis | *fossen |
| imperative | ||||||
| – | (singular you) | – | (we) | (plural you) | – | |
| — | *sede | *seda | *sedamos | *sedete | *sedan | |
| participles | infinitive | |||||
| past | present | present | ||||
| *sedendo | *{{{prp}}} | *sedere, essere | ||||
Italian conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | *sono | *ses | *est | *essimos? | *essitis? | *son |
| imperfect | *era | *eras | *era | *eramos | *eratis | *eran |
| future | *essere avió | *essere avés | *essere avè | *essere avémós | *essere avétis | *essere avèn |
| conditional | *essere avévã | *essere avévas | *essere avéva | *essere avévamós | *essere avévatis | *essere avévan |
| perfect | *fui | *foste | *foi | *fomos | *fostes | *foron |
| pluperfect | *{{{51}}} / *avévã {{{pp}}} |
*{{{52}}} / *avévas {{{pp}}} |
*{{{53}}} / *avéva {{{pp}}} |
*{{{54}}} / *avévamós {{{pp}}} |
*{{{55}}} / *avévatis {{{pp}}} |
*{{{56}}} / *avévan {{{pp}}} |
| future perfect | *{{{41}}} / *averavió {{{pp}}} |
*{{{42}}} / *averavés {{{pp}}} |
*{{{43}}} / *averavè {{{pp}}} |
*{{{44}}} / *averavémós {{{pp}}} |
*{{{45}}} / *averavétis {{{pp}}} |
*{{{46}}} / *averavèn {{{pp}}} |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | *sia | *sias | *siat | *siamos | *siatis | *sian |
| imperfect | *fosse | *fosses | *fosse | *fossemos | *fossetis | *fossen |
| pluperfect | *{{{81}}} | *{{{82}}} | *{{{83}}} | *{{{84}}} | *{{{85}}} | *{{{86}}} |
| imperative | ||||||
| – | (singular you) | – | (we) | (plural you) | – | |
| — | *sie | *sia | *siamos | *siates | *siano | |
| participles | infinitive | |||||
| past | present | present | ||||
| *stato | *{{{prp}}} | *essere | ||||
Eastern conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | *sun, *fio | *es, *fis | *est | *sumus, *fimus | *sutis, *fitis | *sunt |
| imperfect | *eram | *eras | *erat | *eramus | *eratis | *erant |
| future | *volo fieri | *vis fieri | *vult fieri | *volumus fieri | *vultis fieri | *volunt fieri |
| perfect | *fui | *fuste | *fu | *furamus | *furatis | *furant |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | *fio | *fis | *fiat | *fimus | *fitis | *fiant |
| imperative | ||||||
| – | (singular you) | – | (we) | (plural you) | – | |
| — | *fie | * | * | *fite | * | |
| participles | infinitive | |||||
| past | present | present | ||||
| * | *fiendo | *fieri | ||||