User:TheSilverWolf98/Proto-Salishan Fauna

Invertebrates

Louse

*məxk(')n

• Lushootseed: bəšč'ád
• Cowlitz: mə́xčn'
• Upper Chehalis: mə́ščn'

Amphibians

Frog

[Term?]

• Coast Salish:
  • Klallam: hahúʔəŋ

[Term?]

• Interior Salish:
  • Montana Salish: łmłam'ayeʔ

Salamander

[Term?]

• Klallam: péʔtšən

Toad

[Term?]

• Okanagan: smináp

Birds

Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)

[Term?]

• Shuswap: peqqín'
• Columbia-Wenatchi: pəqlqín
• Okanagan: pqəl'qín'
• Montana Salish: pqəlqéy

[Term?]

• Lillooet: pqus

[Term?]

• Shuswap: spel'qʷéqs
• Lillooet: spəlkʷáqs
• Squamish: sp'áq'ʷus
• Halkomelem: sp'óq'es

[Term?]

• Squamish: yeχʷélaʔ

[Term?]

• Halkomelem: sk'ʷálχ

Barn Owl

[Term?]

• Shuswap: sqeq'éxʷ

Bird

[Term?]

• Klallam: c'éʔc'əm'
• Samish: c'íc'ac'em'

[Term?]

• Lillooet: spzúzaʔ

[Term?]

• Shuswap: spyuʔ

Bittern

[Term?]

• Shuswap: temstq'épem

Blue Grouse (Dendragapus)

[Term?]

• Okanagan: xʷaʔxʷaʔyúł

Blue Jay

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: kay'kay'
• Halkomelem: kʷáay

Chickadee

[Term?]

• Squamish: c'úc'um'am

Coot

[Term?]

• Okanagan: t'ət'qínaʔ

Cormorant

[Term?]

• Klallam: ƛ'əŋ'q'łčə́qsən

Crane

[Term?]

• Halkomelem: slíim

Crow

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: k'áʔk'aʔ
• Squamish: q'eláaq'a

Duck

[Term?]

• Klallam: múʔuqʷ
• Lushootseed: buʔqʷ
• Samish: móʔoqʷ

Flicker

[Term?]

• Squamish: c'iqt

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)

[Term?]

• Columbia-Wenatchi: məlqnúpš
• Okanagan: məlqənúps

Goose

[Term?]

• Klallam: ƛ'ák'ʷχən
• Samish: ƛ'ák'ʷeχen

Grebe

[Term?]

• Squamish: c'ít'aχʷ

Gull

[Term?]

• Klallam: puhúŋ'əs

[Term?]

• Samish: qʷení

Hawk

[Term?]

• Shuswap: ʕétʕet

[Term?]

• Squamish: nsχíp'im

Heron

*sməq'ʷaʔ

• Halkomelem: smôq'ʷe
• Squamish: smeq'ʷáʔ
• Lillooet: šmə́q'ʷaʔ
• Lushootseed: sbəq'ʷaʔ
• Samish: sŋék'ʷoʔ

Horned Grebe

[Term?]

• Klallam: waʔwəšəlí

Hummingbird (Trochilidae)

[Term?]

• Okanagan: χʷnámχʷnam

Kingfisher

[Term?]

• Squamish: c'čel

Loon

[Term?]

• Okanagan: ʔaʔsiw'ł
• Lillooet: ʔíswał

Mallard

[Term?]

• Klallam: tínəqsən
• Samish: téneqsn

Merganser

[Term?]

• Squamish: χʷuuq'ʷ

Murre

[Term?]

• Squamish: sχayc'

Murrelet

[Term?]

• Squamish: piyís

Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)

[Term?]

• Okanagan: łəłak'ʷ

Oldsquaw

[Term?]

• Klallam: ʔaʔaŋí

Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)

*c'ixʷc'ixʷ

• Klallam: c'íxʷc'xʷ
• Lillooet: c'íxʷc'əxʷ
• Squamish: c'íxʷc'ixʷ

Pigeon

[Term?]

• Klallam: həm'ú
• Samish: həm'ú

Raven

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: qaw'qs

[Term?]

• Okanagan: yutəlx

Redwinged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)

[Term?]

• Okanagan: ƛ'əkƛ'aʕkək

Sapsucker

[Term?]

• Squamish: c'q'ʷiʔqs

Screech Owl

[Term?]

• Klallam: sk'ʷə́yəxʷ

Snipe

[Term?]

• Squamish: sp'ep'eláč'

Sparrow

[Term?]

• Squamish: sχʷiχʷ

Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)

[Term?]

• Okanagan: ʕ'aʔíckʷala

Wren

[Term?]

• Klallam: t'aʔt'ə́m'
• Samish: t'et'ém'

Fish

Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)

*kəsəw'

• Klallam: kʷítšn
• Shuswap: kəkesw'
• Okanagan: kísuʔ

[Term?]

• Lillooet: zúmak

Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)

[Term?]

• Klallam: qəčqs
• Shuswap: sχeyqs

Dog Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)

*k'ʷúluxʷ

• Saanich: k'ʷál'əxʷ
• Lower Chehalis: q'ʷəłáłc'
• Quinault: q'ʷəłác'i
• Upper Chehalis: q'ʷəłáłcn'

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: ƛ'əxʷayʔ

Fish

*sčaliłtǝn

• Sechelt: sčáliłtǝn
• Squamish: sčáyiłen
• Halkomelem: scéełtǝn

Flounder

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: p'uay'

Halibut

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: sčútχ

Humpbacked Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)

*hənun'

• Sechelt: hə́nun
• Halkomelem: haan', hanən', huun', hooliyɛ
• Saanich: hə́nən'
• Klallam: hə́nən'
• Shuswap: šéniʔ
• Lillooet: hániʔ
• Lushootseed: hədúʔ
• Twana: hədiqʷ

[Term?]

• Lillooet: hə́ləz

Kamloops Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss kamloops)

[Term?]

• Okanagan: nqʷíqʷiyaʕc'aʔ

Salmon

*sčananxʷ

• Saanich: sčéenəxʷ
• Klallam: sčánnəxʷ
• Lushootseed: sčədadxʷ
• Upper Chehalis: sčanánxʷ

Shark

[Term?]

• Klallam: k'ʷaʔc'ə́n'tč

Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)

[Term?]

• Shuswap: kəknéxʷ
• Okanagan: kəkn'i
• Lillooet: kəkn'i
• Thompson: kəkn'íy

*c'wan

• Okanagan: sc'win

[Term?]

• Okanagan: táʕnya

Sole

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: sc'áχəč

Sturgeon

[Term?]

• Okanagan: c'əmtus

[Term?]

• Columbia-Wenatchi: q'ənáxʷ

Steelhead Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

[Term?]

• Okanagan: xʷmínaʔ

Trout

[Term?]

• Saanich: k'ʷsəč

Whitefish

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: bədúł

[Term?]

• Okanagan: miməlt

Mammals

Badger

[Term?]

• Shuswap: sq'ítχleqs

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: siχʷeyχʷó

Bat

[Term?]

• Saanich: słəl'p'əl'eχən
• Klallam: łaʔłiʔp'iʔáχən
• Samish: łelp'eláxen'

[Term?]

• Shuswap: st'en'wéye
• Okanagan: st'nt'anwáya

Beaver (Castor canadensis)

[Term?]

• Klallam: čuławítxʷ

[Term?]

• Klallam: łq'tə́w'əč

[Term?]

• Thompson: łq'úpeʔ

*sqəlaw'

• Saanich: sqəlew
• Klallam: sq'iyáw'
• Squamish: sqel'áw'
• Shuswap: sqlew'
• Columbia-Wenatchi: šqəláw'
• Okanagan: sqəláw
• Lillooet: sqlaw'
• Halkomelem: sqeláaw
• Montana Salish: sqlew'
• Samish: sqel'áw'

Bison

*qʷisp

• Shuswap: qʷísp
• Columbia-Wenatchi: qʷísp
• Okanagan: qʷísp
• Lushootseed: qʷist

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: q'ʷeyq'ʷay

Bighorn Sheep

[Term?]

• Okanagan: scmíłc'aʔ

[Term?]

• Shuswap: sweláps
• Lillooet: swelaóps

[Term?]

• Okanagan: yilíkʷəlxkn

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: ł'úmne

Black Bear

*miχał

• Comox: mɛχał
• Squamish: míχał
• Lillooet: míχał
• Columbia-Wenatchi: míχał

[Term?]

• Cowlitz: sčə́txʷn'
• Upper Chehalis: sčə́txʷn'
• Lushootseed: sčətxʷəd

[Term?]

• Klallam: sčqʷáy'əč

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: nłamqeʔ

Blacktail Deer

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: puwé

Bobcat

*p'ək'm

• Okanagan: pk'am
• Lushootseed: p'əč'əb
• Montana Salish: p'ič'n'

Calf

[Term?]

• Okanagan: kʷl'kʷl'al'xʷ

Carnivore (Cougar, Wolf, Coyote, Lynx, Bobcat)

[Term?]

• Saanich: k'ʷəyečən
• Lushootseed: k'ʷə́yəčən
• Samish: k'ʷáyečn

*smɣaw

• Lushootseed: sbiáw
• Shuswap: smɣew'
• Lillooet: šəmɣáw'
• Thompson: šmɣéw'
• Coer D'Alene: smiyíw
• Columbia-Wenatchi: šəmyáw
• Montana Salish: skʷtisəmiyé
• Samish: smeyów

Chipmunk

[Term?]

• Klallam: χaʔχiyuʔéʔč

*q'ʷəc'

• Montana Salish: qʷqʷc'wé

Colt

[Term?]

• Okanagan: q'əq'ʔik

Cougar

[Term?]

• Klallam: q'ə́wic'əp

*swaʔ

• Lushootseed: swəwaʔ

Cow

[Term?]

• Okanagan: st'mʕalt

Coyote

*snk'əlap

• Cowlitz: snək'ál'us
• Montana Salish: snč'l'e
• Upper Chehalis: snəč'ə́l'

Deer

[Term?]

• Klallam: húʔpt

[Term?]

• Lower Chehalis: xʷatáq

Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)

*sqaχaʔ

• Saanich: sqeχəʔ
• Klallam: sqáχəʔ
• Lillooet: sqáχaʔ

[Term?]

• Klallam: sqʷəmə́y'
• Squamish: sqʷemáy'
• Halkomelem: sqʷemáay
• Hul’q’umi’num: sqʷuméy
• Lushootseed: sqʷəbay'
• Samish: sqʷeméy'
• Nanaimo: sko-mai
• Nooksack: sko-mai
• Lummi: sko-mai

[Term?]

• Squamish: słič'lqn

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: nqʷq'ʷosm'í

Dolphin

[Term?]

• Klallam: q'cə́w'əč

[Term?]

• Klallam: šxʷməhéʔnəs

Ermine

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: łpa

Fisher Marten (Martes pennanti)

[Term?]

• Okanagan: c'ər'tups

Gopher

[Term?]

• Okanagan: púl'aʔxʷ

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: sisč'

Grey Whale

[Term?]

• Klallam: čxʷə́yuʔ
• Lushootseed: čəxʷəluʔ

Grizzly Bear

[Term?]

• Okanagan: kiʔláwnaʔ

[Term?]

• Okanagan: smχikn
• Montana Salish: smχe

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: stəbtabəl'

[Term?]

• Squamish: sƛ'ałálem

Ground Hog

[Term?]

• Lillooet: šəmčác'

[Term?]

• Okanagan: sxƛ'utłx

[Term?]

• Halkomelem: sqʷíqʷ

Horse (Equus ferus caballus)

[Term?]

• Saanich: stiqiw
• Klallam: stiqíw
• Halkomelem: stiqíw
• Lushootseed: stiqiw
• Samish: stiqíw
• Lillooet: skayú

[Term?]

• Columbia-Wenatchi: χƛ'čín

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: snčłc'aʔsqá

Jackrabbit

[Term?]

• Okanagan: ʕananíkn

Lynx

[Term?]

• Okanagan: wápupxn

[Term?]

• Squamish: úcani

Marten (Martes americana)

[Term?]

• Okanagan: p'ip'q's

[Term?]

• Squamish: χʷúʔqin
• Saanich: χaʔqən

Mink (Neovison vison)

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: c'əbə́lqid

[Term?]

• Okanagan: c'əχəlicn

*məskum'

• Klallam: mə́ščuʔ
• Cowlitz: méʔščm' - diminutive form.
• Upper Chehalis: mə́sčm'

[Term?]

• Lower Chehalis: stəléʔpšuʔ - diminutive of a word for coyote, borrowed from Chinookan, probably through Chinook Jargon.

Mole

[Term?]

• Columbia-Wenatchi: púl'yaʔ
• Okanagan: púl'yaʔ

[Term?]

• Squamish: q'ʷelq'čís

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: p'əłq'ʷačiʔ

Moose

[Term?]

• Okanagan: paʕpaʕlʕác'aʔ

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: stulc'əʔ

Mouse

*k'ʷat'an

• Saanich: k'ʷet'ən
• Klallam: k'ʷát'ən
• Halkomelem: k'ʷát'el
• Lushootseed: k'ʷat'ad
• Squamish: k'ʷát'an
• Thompson: k'ʷetn'íʔ
• Montana Salish: k'ʷékʷt'neʔ
• Samish: k'ʷát'en'

[Term?]

• Klallam: xʷəxʷtəŋyéʔčaʔ

Mule Deer

[Term?]

• Okanagan: pwalxkn

[Term?]

• Okanagan: st'úłc'aʔ

[Term?]

• Halkomelem: ƛ'elqtéle

Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus)

*kəlaxʷ

• Lillooet: kl'axʷ
• Montana Salish: ččl'exʷ

Orca

[Term?]

• Saanich: q'əlłaləməčən
• Klallam: q'łúməčən
• Lushootseed: qal'qaləχʷič

Otter

[Term?]

• Columbia-Wenatchi: lətkʷú
• Okanagan: lətkʷú

[Term?]

• Cowlitz: p'ítkʷł
• Upper Chehalis: p'ítkʷł

[Term?]

• Cowlitz: skálmn

[Term?]

• Squamish: sq'aaƛ'
• Lushootseed: sq'aƛ'
• Samish: sq'áʔaƛ'

Pig

[Term?]

• Cowlitz: p'alə́k'ʷqs

Porcupine

[Term?]

• Okanagan: qʷilqn

[Term?]

• Halkomelem: swatíya

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: qʷəq'ʷal'

Porpoise

[Term?]

• Saanich: k'ʷə́nk'ʷənət'
• Klallam: k'ʷánət'
• Squamish: k'ʷúnut'

Rabbit

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: k'ʷəčəldiʔ

[Term?]

• Squamish: súhupit
• Samish: hepít

[Term?]

• Halkomelem: sqewáθ
• Saanich: sqəqəweθ
• Montana Salish: sqʷaqʷc'eʔ, słqʷáqʷceʔ
• Klallam: qaʔqiʔcə́y'

Raccoon

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: bəlúps
• Squamish: mélalus

[Term?]

• Okanagan: mahúyaʔ
• Montana Salish: mhuyeʔ

[Term?]

• Saanich: sχayək'ʷəs
• Klallam: χáyk'ʷs
• Samish: sxóyek'ʷes

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: χaʔχalus

Rat

*haw'it

• Squamish: hew'ít
• Montana Salish: hew't
• Halkomelem: háawt
• Saanich: hewt

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: k'ədayuʔ

[Term?]

• Klallam: ʔłsq'íyuʔ

Reindeer

[Term?]

• Okanagan: styiłc'aʔ

Rocky Mountain Goat

[Term?]

• Saanich: pəq'əlqən
• Halkomelem: p'q'élqel
• Okanagan: spqpaqłc'aʔ
• Samish: p'q'él'qen

*sχʷiƛ'ay

• Okanagan: sχʷƛ'iʔ
• Montana Salish: sχʷƛ'ey'

Seal

[Term?]

• Saanich: ʔesxʷ
• Klallam: ʔásxʷ
• Lushootseed: ʔásxʷ
• Squamish: asxʷ
• Halkomelem: ášxʷ

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: sup'qs

Sea Lion

[Term?]

• Saanich: ʔəšes
• Klallam: ʔəšás
• Lushootseed: ʔəšás

[Term?]

• Squamish: qʷeχnís

Sheep (Domestic)

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: labatu

Skunk (Mephitidae)

[Term?]

• Klallam: smác'ən'

*spəlan

• Lillooet: ṣpḷạnt

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: sq'əbyaʔ

Squirrel

[Term?]

• Saanich: t'θəpsiʔáθən
• Klallam: c'əc'psiʔúcən
• Samish: c'epsiyósen

*skʷayu

• Columbia-Wenatchi: škʷiyú

Wapiti

[Term?]

• Saanich: sməyəθ
• Klallam: smə́yəc
• Thompson: šmíyč
• Samish: sméyis

[Term?]

• Okanagan: sník'łc'aʔ

[Term?]

• Squamish: q'iyíʔč

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: sne

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: sχasl'qs

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: tšec'

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: kʷagʷičəd

Weasel

*łk'am

• Okanagan: łəłk'am'
• Samish: słc'ám

[Term?]

• Okanagan: spápqłcaʔ

Whale

[Term?]

• Okanagan: nχaʔχʔítkʷ

[Term?]

• Halkomelem: qʷéles
• Squamish: qʷenís
• Lillooet: qʷn'is

White-Tailed Deer

[Term?]

• Okanagan: sχʷl'ixkn
• Montana Salish: sχʷll'e

[Term?]

• Okanagan: tíwłc'aʔ

[Term?]

• Okanagan: t'k'ʷtups

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: c'uʔú

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: sqigʷəc

Wolf

[Term?]

• Klallam: stáʔčəŋ

[Term?]

• Saanich: stəqeyəʔ
• Klallam: stqáyuʔ
• Halkomelem: stqóye
• Squamish: stqáya
• Lushootseed: stiqayuʔ
• Samish: stqéyaʔ

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: nc'iʔcn

Wolverine

[Term?]

• Okanagan: q'ʷəłtmin

[Term?]

• Montana Salish: sxʷeyn

Reptiles

Bull Snake

[Term?]

• Okanagan: sχʷyups

Lizard

[Term?]

• Okanagan: kl'kl'xʷiw's

Rattlesnake

[Term?]

• Okanagan: χaʔχaʔúlaʔxʷ

Snake

[Term?]

• Lushootseed: bə́c'əc

[Term?]

• Lillooet: naχʷít

Turtle

*ʔalasik

• Lushootseed: ʔáləšək